In my personal pantheon of things which determine the subjective quality of a home audio system, speakers are at the top as the most important factor. Just below the speakers is the room and just below that, room acoustics.
You won’t get deep bass at satisfying levels from a tiny speaker no matter how fine your listening room is and how much attention you pay to room treatments. Electronic equalization of the speakers can fix many things, but it can’t meaningfully extend the ultimate low-frequency roll off of your speakers without severely impairing their overall clean SPL capabilities. Equalization also cannot correct the sonic effects at the listening position of sound reflected off the surfaces of your listening room; it only corrects the direct sound heard from your speakers.
Large listening rooms are nice and are really necessary to properly hear the magic dipole speakers can create. For dipoles to create this magic, both the speakers and listener need to be at least seven or eight feet from the walls behind them and this is physically impossible in a small room. If dipoles are less than that distance from the wall behind them, the backwave tends to sound like slap echo, not just adding to the sense of space and openness. Now, I have “successfully” used the Sanders 10e hybrid electrostatic open-baffle panel speaker in my small room, but to do that I threw a lot of acoustic absorption at the back wave, basically erasing it from audibility above a few hundred Hz. Yes, the result sounded very good, but some would rightfully object that this also erased the “magic” of which dipole speakers are capable in a larger room. Thus, I usually stick with forward-facing cone and dome speakers in my small listening rooms.
But even with cone and dome forward facers, no matter how wide or narrow the dispersion pattern of the speakers, in my small room I’ve always found that the use of significant amounts of acoustic foam arranged near the first-reflection areas (areas where, from the listening position, a reflection of any part of the speaker may be seen in a mirror placed flat against that room surface) of the room surfaces is necessary to bring out the best in the spatial presentation of any pair of speakers. With some speakers it’s more necessary than with others, but still I do not regard this absorption as optional. Contrary to Toole’s beliefs, I have long found sidewall reflections particularly obnoxious, especially in a small room where the speakers are of necessity at most only a few feet from the side walls. With most speakers, damping the wall behind the speakers, the wall behind the listener, and the floor is also quite helpful and, to my ears, necessary. Ceiling reflections are less vital to damp in my experience. Damping not only enhances all aspects of the spatial presentation, it also eliminates slap echo and obnoxious brittleness, brightness, and grunge from the upper mid and high frequencies, undoubtedly caused by the relatively “early” reflections of these frequencies from the room surfaces.
So, speakers, rooms, and acoustics need to be optimized for best sound. In addition to acoustic treatments, I’d include vibration isolation of your electronics in this category. But once you’ve taken care of these, are you done?
What about your electronics choices? Well, while amps and other electronics do have sounds of their own, audio electronics have now reached a level of refinement where the differences, while real, are fairly subtle compared to speakers, rooms, and acoustics. Yes, there is a little more or less precise imaging and/or expansive soundstaging, a little less or more of residual hiss and hum, and subtle apparent changes in frequency response. And of course you need enough power from amps to avoid clipping, the sound of which is definitely obnoxious, as is the sense of strain which enters with many amps when clipping is approached. But given enough power from your amps, the sonic changes produced by such electronics, while certainly noticeable and which sometimes will rise to the level of “better” rather than just “different,” with modern electronics the differences are never cringe-inducing. Spending huge amounts on these will not bring proportionate improvements to the sound quality of your system, only relatively subtle improvements at best.
But I’ve found over the years that even after all the acoustical elements are optimized, other aspects must be addressed. While speakers, rooms, and acoustics are definitely the most important in terms of achieving “good sound,” they only deal with what I’ll call the output of your audio system. These don’t deal with the inputs to your system, the program sources.
Linn was correct, after a fashion. No matter how excellent your speakers, acoustic set-up, or electronics are, they cannot erase problems originating in your sources. These include power line issues and internet/ethernet issues.
I have long found that the purity of the electrical power you feed your system can have an audible important effect on the quality of sound you hear even once you have taken care of the acoustical output of the system. My discussion of my power filtration adventures can be found at this link. As an addendum I would just add that with my current system it’s easy enough to bypass all my power line filtration and A/B compare the sound with and without this electrical treatment. While not a night and day difference, the difference is definitely what I would call significant and annoying: flatter soundstage, less defined imaging, and especially various high-frequency nasties which give the sound an irritating bright/edgy/brittle edge. Why the power supplies of electronics do not adequately filter out various nasties, I really don’t understand, but the end result of such experiments is always the same: I hurriedly reconnect the equipment to the filtered electrical service.
And with a streaming-only system like mine, I’ve found that another at least as significant need for filtration involves the quality of the data stream coming from the World Wide Web. Again, why the nasties which cause “digital sound” are not filtered out by the way data is transmitted through the internet and then reassembled in the streamer, I really don’t understand. Again, with my current system it is quite easy to bypass the filtration. The result is not pretty: a clearly and immediately apparent significant degradation in sound quality. Without the filtration, the sound is relatively flat and digitally nasty. Not terrible, but quite significantly worse—less relaxed and lifelike. As with electrical filtration, I can’t restore the ethernet filtration fast enough.
You won’t get deep bass at satisfying levels from a tiny speaker no matter how fine your listening room is and how much attention you pay to room treatments. Electronic equalization of the speakers can fix many things, but it can’t meaningfully extend the ultimate low-frequency roll off of your speakers without severely impairing their overall clean SPL capabilities. Equalization also cannot correct the sonic effects at the listening position of sound reflected off the surfaces of your listening room; it only corrects the direct sound heard from your speakers.
Large listening rooms are nice and are really necessary to properly hear the magic dipole speakers can create. For dipoles to create this magic, both the speakers and listener need to be at least seven or eight feet from the walls behind them and this is physically impossible in a small room. If dipoles are less than that distance from the wall behind them, the backwave tends to sound like slap echo, not just adding to the sense of space and openness. Now, I have “successfully” used the Sanders 10e hybrid electrostatic open-baffle panel speaker in my small room, but to do that I threw a lot of acoustic absorption at the back wave, basically erasing it from audibility above a few hundred Hz. Yes, the result sounded very good, but some would rightfully object that this also erased the “magic” of which dipole speakers are capable in a larger room. Thus, I usually stick with forward-facing cone and dome speakers in my small listening rooms.
But even with cone and dome forward facers, no matter how wide or narrow the dispersion pattern of the speakers, in my small room I’ve always found that the use of significant amounts of acoustic foam arranged near the first-reflection areas (areas where, from the listening position, a reflection of any part of the speaker may be seen in a mirror placed flat against that room surface) of the room surfaces is necessary to bring out the best in the spatial presentation of any pair of speakers. With some speakers it’s more necessary than with others, but still I do not regard this absorption as optional. Contrary to Toole’s beliefs, I have long found sidewall reflections particularly obnoxious, especially in a small room where the speakers are of necessity at most only a few feet from the side walls. With most speakers, damping the wall behind the speakers, the wall behind the listener, and the floor is also quite helpful and, to my ears, necessary. Ceiling reflections are less vital to damp in my experience. Damping not only enhances all aspects of the spatial presentation, it also eliminates slap echo and obnoxious brittleness, brightness, and grunge from the upper mid and high frequencies, undoubtedly caused by the relatively “early” reflections of these frequencies from the room surfaces.
So, speakers, rooms, and acoustics need to be optimized for best sound. In addition to acoustic treatments, I’d include vibration isolation of your electronics in this category. But once you’ve taken care of these, are you done?
What about your electronics choices? Well, while amps and other electronics do have sounds of their own, audio electronics have now reached a level of refinement where the differences, while real, are fairly subtle compared to speakers, rooms, and acoustics. Yes, there is a little more or less precise imaging and/or expansive soundstaging, a little less or more of residual hiss and hum, and subtle apparent changes in frequency response. And of course you need enough power from amps to avoid clipping, the sound of which is definitely obnoxious, as is the sense of strain which enters with many amps when clipping is approached. But given enough power from your amps, the sonic changes produced by such electronics, while certainly noticeable and which sometimes will rise to the level of “better” rather than just “different,” with modern electronics the differences are never cringe-inducing. Spending huge amounts on these will not bring proportionate improvements to the sound quality of your system, only relatively subtle improvements at best.
But I’ve found over the years that even after all the acoustical elements are optimized, other aspects must be addressed. While speakers, rooms, and acoustics are definitely the most important in terms of achieving “good sound,” they only deal with what I’ll call the output of your audio system. These don’t deal with the inputs to your system, the program sources.
Linn was correct, after a fashion. No matter how excellent your speakers, acoustic set-up, or electronics are, they cannot erase problems originating in your sources. These include power line issues and internet/ethernet issues.
I have long found that the purity of the electrical power you feed your system can have an audible important effect on the quality of sound you hear even once you have taken care of the acoustical output of the system. My discussion of my power filtration adventures can be found at this link. As an addendum I would just add that with my current system it’s easy enough to bypass all my power line filtration and A/B compare the sound with and without this electrical treatment. While not a night and day difference, the difference is definitely what I would call significant and annoying: flatter soundstage, less defined imaging, and especially various high-frequency nasties which give the sound an irritating bright/edgy/brittle edge. Why the power supplies of electronics do not adequately filter out various nasties, I really don’t understand, but the end result of such experiments is always the same: I hurriedly reconnect the equipment to the filtered electrical service.
And with a streaming-only system like mine, I’ve found that another at least as significant need for filtration involves the quality of the data stream coming from the World Wide Web. Again, why the nasties which cause “digital sound” are not filtered out by the way data is transmitted through the internet and then reassembled in the streamer, I really don’t understand. Again, with my current system it is quite easy to bypass the filtration. The result is not pretty: a clearly and immediately apparent significant degradation in sound quality. Without the filtration, the sound is relatively flat and digitally nasty. Not terrible, but quite significantly worse—less relaxed and lifelike. As with electrical filtration, I can’t restore the ethernet filtration fast enough.