Can "bad" recordings be rescued?

Well, sometimes the entire soundstage collapses, and the imaging suffers greatly. :)
Fair enough, I've never investigated this and I'm sure it's true if you listen to the sound in a certain way. But I normally listen in a very casual way, out of the corner of my ear so to speak and this makes me very sensitive to subtle, low level distortion. Most systems leave me dead cold because I have to concentrate so hard to be able to switch out this distortion, so that's what I focus on sorting out ...

Frank
 
With listening experience we learn to discern if the music was recorded in-phase or out-of-phase.

...From the recording engineer's perspective. :)

P.S. I know you're a good guy Frank. :)
 
Yeah but Frank, which recordings do we know that are in-phase, and the others out-of-phase?

You know, that's an important point. :)

The problem is the recordings are not technically completely out of phase (applied effects are not necessarily universal to the whole recording/all instruments), furthermore the effects do not have to be fully persistent throughout the recording.
Maybe I am the only one who has recordings and bothered how wrong the artificial reverb-ambience-echo delay etc is when the effects are applied (very few are done well) :)

Cheers
Orb
 
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The ideal vehicle has that finely tuned BMW suspension which allows you to be aware of the general nature of the road surface without disturbing and irritating you with the irrelevancies, the pebbles, and which allows you to explore the limits of the car's abilities. At the same the BMW is communicating to you, the driver, what the road surface allows you to do, it is still giving you a smooth ride in a relative sense, not a sloppy, marshmallow one. SET tube amplifiers, anyone?

Definitely don't have a soft tired yank tank, perhaps closer, when working well, to a Golf GTi, the original pocket rocket. You don't get the big sound, sharp performance, with rubber band suspensions ...

Frank

Well, this is where the analogy breaks down a bit - the ideal vehicle is matched to the purpose - a dump truck for hauling rock, a Lotus for feeling the road, hopefully not a pot-holed one. But it's also where the analogy shines: The BMW doesn't smooth out the rough road by removing all the obstacles to road feel, then finding and revealing the previously hidden inner goodness of bad roads. It softens the suspension. As much as a vintage Lincoln? Of course not, but it still softens the suspension; it deliberately removes road feel, that is the source of its soothness.

That's not a bad thing if it makes for a more pleasant ride, I just wish we should be honest with ourselves about it.

What you're doing, if you're doing anything more than fooling yourself, is just softening your ride; if you make harsh recordings more listenable, you can't help but make great recordings duller. You just can't have it both ways without EQ, and I seriously doubt you're impacting anything at all with Merlin's soldering iron.

And what many audiophiles are doing with this analogy is driving big Mercedes sedans and insisting that they are Formula 1 race cars. We can't just enjoy what we enjoy aesthetically, we seem to have this need to insist that whatever it is we enjoy is also a purist pursuit of perfect reproduction, regardless of the facts. Odd.

Tim
 
.......That's not a bad thing if it makes for a more pleasant ride, I just wish we should be honest with ourselves about it.

What you're doing, if you're doing anything more than fooling yourself, is just softening your ride; if you make harsh recordings more listenable, you can't help but make great recordings duller. You just can't have it both ways without EQ, and I seriously doubt you're impacting anything at all with Merlin's soldering iron. ......
Tim

To some extent I agree with you but context is needed.
As an example if my anecdotal experience regarding sibilance and the ambience-reverb effect was being partially resolved by the ARC preamp (finding it hard to think it would be their DS450), are you really suggesting that the LS27 preamp is making great recordings duller, bearing in mind it measures and performs (according to ARC anyway) better than the Ref3?

And I agree, there are examples that fit very well with your point as well, but not sure we can be generic either side of the fence.

Cheers
Orb
 
What you're doing, if you're doing anything more than fooling yourself, is just softening your ride; if you make harsh recordings more listenable, you can't help but make great recordings duller. You just can't have it both ways without EQ, and I seriously doubt you're impacting anything at all with Merlin's soldering iron.
The implication of that is that harsh recordings are harsh because of FR manipulation, and that I disagree with. If I do my tweaking, it is reducing the level of non-linear distortion and only marginally affecting the response curve. Yes, recordings such as new wave pop have a very deliberate energy spectrum which is quite superb at eliciting unpleasant distortion in a lot of systems, but it is not the case that the recording is distorted in itself. If you EQ it on playback you are reducing that tendency to provoke distortion, which is a perfectly legitimate way of enhancing the listening experience. But it is not the only way of dealing with such recordings.

If you reduce the distortion noise floor inherent in the system itself (there, I've combined the two phrases covering the same element of playback that people use!) then you can enjoy non-EQ'd playback of that type of "bad" recording, with the side benefit that it displays tremendous energy and vigour. And naturally "dull" recordings -- I'm thinking here of the Yo Yo Ma 1980 digital recording -- pick up just enough life to make them enjoyable. And great recordings just sound, err, great.

Frank
 
Well, this is where the analogy breaks down a bit - the ideal vehicle is matched to the purpose - a dump truck for hauling rock, a Lotus for feeling the road, hopefully not a pot-holed one. But it's also where the analogy shines: The BMW doesn't smooth out the rough road by removing all the obstacles to road feel, then finding and revealing the previously hidden inner goodness of bad roads. It softens the suspension. As much as a vintage Lincoln? Of course not, but it still softens the suspension; it deliberately removes road feel, that is the source of its soothness.
To follow through on the road analogy, there can be a road which is properly surfaced, no major imperfections in its makeup, but it has very severe bends, up and down undulations, and obstacles like trees dangling branches right up to the edge of the road. The BMW will thrive in such an environment, as will the Lotus.

Then there will be another road which is quite dull, just meanders along but is potholed terribly, has corrugations and even the odd washout. The Lotus will be a disaster, you'll hate the vehicle by the end of the journey. But the BMW will negotiate all of that in a very efficient, businesslike way and you'll be very impressed at how well it dealt with the conditions.

So that is what's needed: a car, or audio system, for all seasons ...

Frank
 
The implication of that is that harsh recordings are harsh because of FR manipulation

This is often the case, but not the implication of what I'm saying. The implication of what I'm saying is that...oh, wait a minute...you got to it yourself before you finshed your last post --

If you EQ it on playback you are reducing that tendency to provoke distortion, which is a perfectly legitimate way of enhancing the listening experience.

Well, you almost got to it, but you still filtered it through that lens of yours which sees everything as a result of distortion in the only thing you can tweak -- your system electronics. It's not. In fact, many recordings are deliberately bright, sibilant, glaring, in an effort to make them command the listener's attention. Is that a form of distortion? It sure sounds like it, but it's hard to call it that when it was the artist's (or his producer's) intent. Now, on this...

Yes, recordings such as new wave pop have a very deliberate energy spectrum which is quite superb at eliciting unpleasant distortion in a lot of systems

Fair enough. If I have a recording that is mastered with enough treble to peel the paint off of the back wall of my room and I have a subtle upper mid distortion somewhere in my system, that recording is going to emphasize that distortion. I can't argue with that, Frank. I can just tell you that:

a) Many people here, myself included, have systems with extremely low upper midrange distortion, yet they can still hear bad recordings as bad, and...

b) There is not a thing you have described in your hundreds of posts here that would achieve the effects you hear, even from a really good system, much less the one your working with.

To get back to the car analogy, Frank, you're fiddling with the spark plug wires of an old Civic and telling us that makes it ride like a 7-series BMW. What you have there is a very vivid imagination. Enjoy. Carry on. Build that big amp. And pictures. That DIY project needs pictures.

Tim
 
To follow through on the road analogy, there can be a road which is properly surfaced, no major imperfections in its makeup, but it has very severe bends, up and down undulations, and obstacles like trees dangling branches right up to the edge of the road. The BMW will thrive in such an environment, as will the Lotus.

Then there will be another road which is quite dull, just meanders along but is potholed terribly, has corrugations and even the odd washout. The Lotus will be a disaster, you'll hate the vehicle by the end of the journey. But the BMW will negotiate all of that in a very efficient, businesslike way and you'll be very impressed at how well it dealt with the conditions.

So that is what's needed: a car, or audio system, for all seasons ...

Frank

I agree to a point, but you have to be realistically aware of what the trade-offs are, how often you drive well-surfaced roads vs. pot-holed disasters, and make your choices with your eyes open.

Unless you can effectively imagine that the big BMW is as precise and responsive as the Lotus. If you have that kind of imagination, and I know you do, God bless. More power to you. But on the severely bending, rolling, undulating...but perfectly surfaced road? The Lotus is going to kick the big beemer's butt every time. Your Civic? It won't hang past the first S, not even if you've welded the fuel injectors to the heads.

Just don't ever drive the Lotus on a good road and maybe you can keep your illusion alive. :)

Tim
 
In fact, many recordings are deliberately bright, sibilant, glaring, in an effort to make them command the listener's attention. Is that a form of distortion? It sure sounds like it, but it's hard to call it that when it was the artist's (or his producer's) intent.
The answer is, no, it is not a distortion in the normal sense that audio people think of such, because the recording itself doesn't have extra, significant harmonic content that was never there on the way into the mic -- assuming competent, professional recording gear -- called non-linear distortion. But it highly likely has linear distortion, a playing around with the energy spectrum.

And the latter can be disturbing, very disturbing. And it most certainly is, if the distortion noise floor (like my new term?) is too high. My point is, that I have heard these types of recordings sound just as bad as you and everyone else has heard them sound. On all my systems, at various times. But I know, through repeated experience, over many years, that I am not condemned to always hearing them like that, that hearing them sound "bad" like that is a flag, a big waving flag, that the distortion noise floor is too high at that moment. And needs to be, and can be, reduced. And I've done that over and over again.

So why do I have to keep repeating this exercise? Because getting a system to that state of tune is a very painful, downright arduous and often obnoxious process, which goes off the rails very easily. Just ask Mike about that one!

So "bad" recordings will sound bad, bad, bad, and then suddenly one day your mouth drops. Hey, that recording is not bad at all!! If you experience it once you know it's there, which gives me the motivation to persist with the process ...

And contrary to what you say, and as I have said right from the beginning, virtually all systems are capable of it, even my poor HT setup! But to start the journey you have to believe it's possible. And very few people do so, or are inclined to want to believe so.

But that's OK, something for the future to sort out ...

Sorry about the DIY fellow, I've been thrashing for quite a few days trying to get a handle on a (virtual) instability -- the trouble is, I'm a persistent bastard and when something doesn't work out straightaway I keep grinding and grinding at it until finally the penny drops ...

Frank
 
Unless you can effectively imagine that the big BMW is as precise and responsive as the Lotus. If you have that kind of imagination, and I know you do, God bless. More power to you. But on the severely bending, rolling, undulating...but perfectly surfaced road? The Lotus is going to kick the big beemer's butt every time. Your Civic? It won't hang past the first S, not even if you've welded the fuel injectors to the heads.

Just don't ever drive the Lotus on a good road and maybe you can keep your illusion alive. :)

Tim
Hey, I'm talking of a BMW at the level of an M3 say here, or a decent AMG MB as an alternative. Not a sloppier limousine version. Just ask Jack about this stuff!

In other words, there are vehicles where the compromises have been very finely played off against each other, to give you the best of all worlds. That's what you want from the audio gear!

And the Civic? That's a Honda, they do a Prelude version, someone was just saying it could knock off a Ferrari, I seem to recall. The lineage is there, ready to be exploited ...

Frank
 
The answer is, no, it is not a distortion in the normal sense that audio people think of such, because the recording itself doesn't have extra, significant harmonic content that was never there on the way into the mic

I would agree that the answer is no, but the recording in question have tons of extra, very significant harmonic content that was never there on the way to the mic. Almost all recordings do. This content is added in mixing and mastering.

But it highly likely has linear distortion, a playing around with the energy spectrum.

I'm not an engineer, but I suspect I can understand that language better than this one. Try me. In engineering terms, what do you mean by "playing around with the energy spectrum?"

There was a whole bunch of stuff in the middle here that is pointless until we get the above defined...

So "bad" recordings will sound bad, bad, bad, and then suddenly one day your mouth drops. Hey, that recording is not bad at all!! If you experience it once you know it's there, which gives me the motivation to persist with the process ...

This is where voodoo meets semantics. The overwhelming majority of my substantial collection of recordings sounds "not bad at all." I suspect most people with good, clean systems feel the same way. And most of us haven't soldered anything. :)

And contrary to what you say, and as I have said right from the beginning, virtually all systems are capable of it, even my poor HT setup! But to start the journey you have to believe it's possible. And very few people do so, or are inclined to want to believe so.

Sorry, but I'll stick with the fundamentals. I don't see audio reproduction as a faith-based endeavor.

Tim
 
I would agree that the answer is no, but the recording in question have tons of extra, very significant harmonic content that was never there on the way to the mic. Almost all recordings do. This content is added in mixing and mastering.
Okay, linear distortion means altering the frequency and phase response, only. Something that every audio device does to some degree, and something that the ear/brain is very familiar with and has no trouble handling, it doesn't register as a problem, per se. But when you say "significant harmonic content" was added I'm not sure what you're talking about: are you referring to effects circuitry and processing being applied to the sound, in the same way as a foot pedal for guitar? If you're talking about such intentional manipulation that's fine, that's what the producer wanted, it's the unintentional altering that I worry about, that creates non-linear distortion, harmonics that the instruments and processing didn't generate, and the producer, and you, the listener, don't want to hear.

In engineering terms, what do you mean by "playing around with the energy spectrum?"
Just a poetic way of saying doing a bit of EQ'ng; if you bump up the upper mid-range then there will be more energy, in a pure measurement sense, in that part of the audio spectrum. Exactly what you do when you fiddle the settings before playing a "bright" recording.

The overwhelming majority of my substantial collection of recordings sounds "not bad at all."
Which is what it should be like. What I am saying is that you can go the next step, and have the recordings sound spectacularly good. There's a big difference there, and getting new wave right is a classic example of what's possible. In simple terms, that recording that Jack wants to dull down to MP3 sound because it's too in your face can be cajoled into becoming massive, the acoustic completely takes over the house and is not the slightest bit objectionable, it becomes an overwhelming sound experience. Exactly what the producer wanted, and what you, the consumer, want from your music playback ...

Frank
 
Okay, linear distortion means altering the frequency and phase response, only. Something that every audio device does to some degree, and something that the ear/brain is very familiar with and has no trouble handling, it doesn't register as a problem, per se. But when you say "significant harmonic content" was added I'm not sure what you're talking about: are you referring to effects circuitry and processing being applied to the sound, in the same way as a foot pedal for guitar? If you're talking about such intentional manipulation that's fine, that's what the producer wanted, it's the unintentional altering that I worry about, that creates non-linear distortion, harmonics that the instruments and processing didn't generate, and the producer, and you, the listener, don't want to hear.


Just a poetic way of saying doing a bit of EQ'ng; if you bump up the upper mid-range then there will be more energy, in a pure measurement sense, in that part of the audio spectrum. Exactly what you do when you fiddle the settings before playing a "bright" recording.


Which is what it should be like. What I am saying is that you can go the next step, and have the recordings sound spectacularly good. There's a big difference there, and getting new wave right is a classic example of what's possible. In simple terms, that recording that Jack wants to dull down to MP3 sound because it's too in your face can be cajoled into becoming massive, the acoustic completely takes over the house and is not the slightest bit objectionable, it becomes an overwhelming sound experience. Exactly what the producer wanted, and what you, the consumer, want from your music playback ...

Frank

When I say "significant harmonic content" I'm talking about fooling around with the energy spectrum. :) Frank, you're clueless, but relentless. I can't hang. You have the floor.

Tim
 
When I say "significant harmonic content" I'm talking about fooling around with the energy spectrum. :) Frank, you're clueless, but relentless. I can't hang. You have the floor.

Tim
Sorry to drive you to drink, Tim (but make sure it's a good one!), but now you have me confused. When you EQ you don't add in harmonics, frequencies that weren't there in the first place; all you're doing is altering the relative level of elements in the sound that are already there from the source of that sound, unless you go an extreme level of manipulation, and complete remove some frequency component. Which will require a lot of processing power. If you add in harmonics that were never there in the first place, no matter how low a level, before hitting the mic, then you are either mixing in an effect or unintentionally causing non-linear distortion. And it's the frequencies that have no right to be there, under any circumstances that cause the listening fatigue problems: it's unwanted, atonal muck.

Proper EQ'ng should always be a totally benign process, as in that it can always be reversed, offset, by an end consumer, say.

Frank
 
We had a debate on a related subject some months ago in WBF - do better systems make bad recordings sound better or worst? My feeling is that almost every-time my system really improves the number of bad recordings decreases, other felt the contrary. Very often the classification of bad recording is system (and listener) dependent. I am sure that if we were to build a reference list of the worst ten bad recordings there would be strong disagreement.
 
We had a debate on a related subject some months ago in WBF - do better systems make bad recordings sound better or worst? My feeling is that almost every-time my system really improves the number of bad recordings decreases, other felt the contrary. Very often the classification of bad recording is system (and listener) dependent. I am sure that if we were to build a reference list of the worst ten bad recordings there would be strong disagreement.
Very true. The joke is, for me, that some of my worst albums are from audiphile labels, because they have been so sterilised and the energy sucked out of them so they don't offend people with hyper sharp setups, that they sound like baby food. Classical albums with really, really dreary string tone, for example.

Frank
 
In other words, there are vehicles where the compromises have been very finely played off against each other, to give you the best of all worlds. That's what you want from the audio gear!

Compromises finely played off against each other are still compromises. Perhaps I should point you to a definition of compromise? And the Lotus would kick the M3s butt too. A big BMW, M3 or otherwise, would catch it on a long straightaway, but that's like declaring the reproduction superiority of the system that is the loudest.

Oh and my apologies for the other post. Perhaps you should point me to a defintion of "harmonic."

Tim
 
Barry Willis mentions an interesting technology in latest Hifi News that from his anecdotal experience does work well.
This product is from Magules Audio and is the ADE-24.1
It is meant to deal with harmonics in some way.
Anyway keep an eye out for it if at a show.

Cheers
Orb
 

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