I will join but let me say that the Mac has grown up a lot in the last few years and I certainly don't see anything wrong with people using it as a media source.Care to join the party, Amir?
What are you doing with 2 terrabytes of storage? My lossless library I think is 200 gigabytes. You don't have 10X the music I have, do you?2X1TB external hard drives>Mac/iTunes>DAC of choice>your existing system
I suggest keeping a copy at work or at second house as I do. Cloud storage is another option but probably not worth the cost right now given these options.2X1TB external hard drives>Mac/iTunes>DAC of choice>your existing system
Why two drives? One of them stays in a closet (a closet in someone else’s house would be better) and only comes out for occasional backups, the occasion being whenever I’ve added enough new music that re-ripping it would be too time consuming.
Well, you haven't listed anything that windows can't do. But you did point out a key problem: Apple's instances of its way or the highway. Throw it WMA Lossless library that I have and it will proceed to convert it to AAC on Windows. Not sure what the heck it will do on the Mac. Here is the thing that is really sad: WMA Lossless playback and encoding is all free on Windows. Indeed, that is how iTunes is able to read them to then convert to AAC. They could just as well store them as is in their database but instead, it goes and chews up CPU and disk storage.Why iTunes? The more pertinent question would be why not? It is free, powerful and versatile. It can be configured, in a click, to be a simple list of its database or an elegant, graphic flow of album covers. You can parse the data just about any way you see fit – song, genre, artist, album, composer, file type, or all of the above. It rips, copies and converts to other formats (not FLAC, but that’s easy to get around) seamlessly, transparently and without error (if you’re using error correction. It’s a great piece of software.
Actually there may be a reason for that beyond the one you mention regarding sample rate conversion.But some people believe other players sound better. This is a pretty tough case to make, given that a media player’s only job, beyond its database and human interface, is to move digital data from one place to another. It shouldn’t “sound” at all. Yet some hear.
Ok, here is a bit of theory. A media player indeed just spits out the audio samples. It is the DAC that coverts them into sound. Problem is, the PC (mac or otherwise) is a noisy beast. What these other players attempt to do is to quiet down the activities of the PC if you will, and make it more of a steady-state operation. And entire clip for example, may be read into memory and played from there rather than going to disk one chunk at a time and at that moment, cause something to leak onto DAC clock.Quite a few folks out there seem to think these programs “sound” better than iTunes. I respectfully disagree. I’ve tried both of them and when all other things are equal, I hear no differences between these programs and iTunes. Pure Media is a worthwhile investment if you plan to have hi-res files in your system. And if it sounds better to you too, good for you. The bar it sticks on top of iTunes is goofy-looking but that, and the $129 is a small price to pay if you think it sounds better.
All goodness. My Media Center PC in front of me has an SSD for its boot drive. It runs very fast and very cool. BTW, which Apple model ships with SSD as its boot drive?Will A Really Weak Computer Give You Stronger Sound?
So can it really be that simple? Yes, but you can complicate it if you like through the process of system optimization. In a nutshell, it involves minimizing the processor activity going on while your computer is playing music. At the extreme, it requires a system dedicated to music playback, with solid state hard drives and maybe even an upgraded power supply. There is some logic to the theory: more system activity means more electrical activity and more hard disk activity, resulting in more noise that could be carried, with the data, to your analog systems. I just think a more effective solution is galvanic isolation. I use a digital transport that isolates, re-clocks, converts usb to optical, coax and AES/EBU, and then sends optical to my active speakers, coax to my headphone system. It sounds great and it doesn’t hobble a computer.
Yup. I have all of that, plus all of my best pictures as a nice slideshow as the music plays, plus I have network-based digital tuners letting me watch HDTV on the same box. Which Mac lets me do that?The Jukebox Of The Gods
I guess the biggest question, or it should be, anyway, is what does my listening gain from all of this?
A) It sounds great.
B) I can walk into my listening room, type “So What” into a little box, and up pops the version from the original CD release of Kind of Blue, the KOB re-master, a couple of live versions and a couple of duplicates from boxed sets. And that’s just Miles. I’ll get a few covers, too.
Yeah, I know: And I call you guys obsessive…
P
All goodness. My Media Center PC in front of me has an SSD for its boot drive. It runs very fast and very cool. BTW, which Apple model ships with SSD as its boot drive?
I will join but let me say that the Mac has grown up a lot in the last few years and I certainly don't see anything wrong with people using it as a media source.
What are you doing with 2 terrabytes of storage? My lossless library I think is 200 gigabytes. You don't have 10X the music I have, do you?
Or are you suggesting to mirror those drives to get redundancy? If so, a better way may be to set up a home server such as WHS (Windows Home Server) which can not only be your music store, but back up all of your computers and provide remote desktop capability. Oops, it doesn't run MacOS .
I suggest keeping a copy at work or at second house as I do. Cloud storage is another option but probably not worth the cost right now given these options.
Well, you haven't listed anything that windows can't do. But you did point out a key problem: Apple's instances of its way or the highway. Throw it WMA Lossless library that I have and it will proceed to convert it to AAC on Windows. Not sure what the heck it will do on the Mac. Here is the thing that is really sad: WMA Lossless playback and encoding is all free on Windows. Indeed, that is how iTunes is able to read them to then convert to AAC. They could just as well store them as is in their database but instead, it goes and chews up CPU and disk storage.
But sure, if you are a Mac guy already and use iPhone/iPod, you can go with this option and not suffer too much
Actually there may be a reason for that beyond the one you mention regarding sample rate conversion.
Ok, here is a bit of theory. A media player indeed just spits out the audio samples. It is the DAC that coverts them into sound. Problem is, the PC (mac or otherwise) is a noisy beast. What these other players attempt to do is to quiet down the activities of the PC if you will, and make it more of a steady-state operation. And entire clip for example, may be read into memory and played from there rather than going to disk one chunk at a time and at that moment, cause something to leak onto DAC clock.
Whether these techniques make a difference audibly is hard to say. It all depends on how your PC works, the quality of your DAC, other activity in your PC, etc.
All goodness. My Media Center PC in front of me has an SSD for its boot drive. It runs very fast and very cool. BTW, which Apple model ships with SSD as its boot drive?
Yup. I have all of that, plus all of my best pictures as a nice slideshow as the music plays, plus I have network-based digital tuners letting me watch HDTV on the same box. Which Mac lets me do that?
As we wait for a more learned colleague to join in, how about a basic description from start to finish of how to setup and operate a MacIntosh computer-based music server. Include all necessary equipment, storage options, methods of transporting data, DACs and their various connections, and getting the most out of high-resolution files. A big order, I know, but a tutorial that would be appreciated by many. This description would offer many points for debate and discussion.
What do you say, PP?
Lee
This is about using a PC for direct playback.
Might be one running OSX or Win but I don’t see any reason to call it a music server.
The moment you have a PC running a server process and a client connecting to it over the network using a specific protocol (DLNA, Squeeze, DAAP, etc) you use the box as a server.
Does this matter?
I think it does. The moment you use the box as a server you bypass almost all of the OS audio.
Win7/WMP12 – OSX/iTunes
I do think the interfaces most of all have more in common that that they differ.
Both keep it simple, an interface allowing you to do the basic things.
Ripping
Both have a secure mode, both are equally badly documented about how this works.
Both don’t support AccurateRip, you need dbPoweramp on Win to do so.
Don’t know if there is a OSX ripper with AccurateRip support.
Both use an online database for tagging. In case of iTunes you have to open an iTunes account and handover your credit card number first to get cover art.
Cover art is where iTunes shines. WMP reduces it to 250x250
Both promote their proprietary lossless format, both don’t support FLAC natively.
Both can be configured to play FLAC using third party plug-ins.
Drivers
Both players won’t allow you to bypass the audio engine of the OS.
In case of Win you can bypass the audio engine using WASAPI in exclusive mode but you need another player like J River ($50) or Foobar (free) to do so.
In case of OSX you can’t but there is a HOG mode, giving you a straight unaltered audio path. You need a third party tool like Pure Music ($ 129) or Amarra ($695) to do so.
In both cases your audio will be played at its native resolution (if your hardware supports it)
Out of the box both will resample everything to the rate set in the control panel.
According to dCS, OSX does a better job than Vista but they don’t consider it being ‘audiophile’ grade.
http://thewelltemperedcomputer.com/Lib/OperatingSystemsHandlingOfSampleRates.pdf
Hardware
This is where Win shines, supporting each and everybody’s hardware.
You have a wider range of sound cards to choose from.
However when using a laptop or an outboard DAC this argument is less relevant.
Server
Microsoft is a DLNA member, Apple isn’t
http://www.dlna.org/about_us/roster/
DLNA is the industry standard for streaming AV.
Win has good DLNA support, OSX not.
If you want to integrate all your AV gear regardless of its brand, Win is the platform of choice.
I know it is common to call a PC running playback software a ‘music server’.
But I object.
A true server doesn’t do the playback.
It sends the AV over the network to a client, there the actual playback is done.
A lot of aspects which might make a difference between OSX and Win loose their meaning.
Sound card: not used on the server
Audio drivers like WASAPI or HOG mode: not used on the server.
Cover art: not used on the server
Impact of system load on sound quality: irrelevant on the server as long as it is able to stream fast enough to avoid buffer under run a the client.
Etc.
The only aspect I can think of where the server can have an impact on sound quality is when the audio format is not supported by the client. Than the server has to do the transcoding. This is the case where arguments about the quality of the SRC applies as well.
Otherwise I’m inclined to say that in case of streaming audio, the server has no impact on sound quality when transcoding is not used . As a consequence, the OS is irrelevant.
iTunes server is known to me.
What I was trying to say is that it is a proprietary protocol, just like Squeezebox is using it’s own proprietary protocol.
As more and more AV gear supports DLNA, you can’t integrate them when using out of the box OSX.
I expect DLNA will be the de-facto standard protocol in the near future for AV like TCP/IP has become the de-facto standard for the networking
Indeed, 1 Tbyte drives are in the sweet spot right now. Just bought one for my son for $64 at Fry's!It's overkill. And the fact that the kinds of slow, quiet, low-tech drives that are best for this purpose are so cheap an extra 500MB was almost free.
No. Writes are written to both drives. Reads ping pong between them, giving you better performance. Should one fail, then the other keeps the system going.The drives are for redundancy, but don't mirrored drives mirror errors?
It really is not the mode you want to use. WHS comes pre-built on nice little servers designed for this use. I don't see the need to host it elsewhere and reduce its overall reliability by adding millions of other lines of code next to it. Here is a popular example from HP: http://www.amazon.com/EX495-1-5TB-M...1?ie=UTF8&s=electronics&qid=1280591332&sr=8-1I could run Windows Home Server, in Windows, on my Mac while running OSX programs simultaneously if there were any need, but I can back up everything I have through Time Machine in OSX.
I assume not everyone works from home . For them, work is a viable solution. If the company allows it, just put the copy on your hard disk. If not, get a portable hard disk and store it in the drawer there.Work and home....same place.
Those people have different needs. For those of us who have built our dataset on Windows, the switching costs is high. There is no two ways around it. You may not know this but I lived for a decade on a Mac. I finally got tired of the limited choice of hardware and at the time, the huge premium and switched back. The last memory I have of my Mac was it crashing every time I tried to shut it down! Yes, shutting it down.I keep running into people who seem to almost have their faith in democracy challenged by Apple's "closed" strategy. The thing is, when this old Windows user uses Apples, he doesn't feel closed off from anything at all. In fact, he feels empowered by a system that is so easy, so trouble-free. YMMV.
Well, the two go hand in had together. Unless your DAC is the master clock and driving your PC, err Mac, then the clock source is generated from the Mac and it is subject to clock variations (jitter). Characterizing that without equipment is shooting in the dark. While there is no assurance that these programs do anything positive, they are worthwhile trying if free.I get the theory, I just don't hear it in practice and believe more traditional ways of isolating electronic noise from analog circuits are both simpler and more effective.
Mac Air is a laptop. How do you use that as your "server?" You leave it connected to your stereo all the time or keep reconnecting cables to it every time you listen to something? My question was regarding a desktop system.The Mac Air. Fast and cool is good.
Try it. You will be shocked at the improved performance with a good, recent generation SSD (older ones were not always faster than hard disks).And the quiet spinning of the HD in my MacBook, before the first song plays, seems to be the only audible noise I'm getting from the system. Maybe I'll get around to putting in a SS boot drive one of these days.
All of them support ATSC and cable tuners as Windows does out of the box? If so, I am behind times. Where do I go read about that?All of them.
From Vista on, there is no Kmixer. There is instead a new kernel mixer and resampler with much higher performance. This is needed as any app can produce sound so you need to merge the different streams with varying sample rates potentially. The Vista/Win 7 mixer keeps internal samples in floating point so it maintains very high accuracy and its noise floor is quite low. So for most people, using the existing path is just fine.Is running iTunes, bit-perfect, in Windows 7 now a seamless path? No need to work around the kmixer, or whatever that thing was? Other than the SS boot drive, have you tried anything exotic? System optimization? Alternative software like Media Monkey?
P
4. Dedicated NAS boxes from many vendors. You can buy these with or without drives with the latter letting you shop for whatever is cheapest.
Those people have different needs. For those of us who have built our dataset on Windows, the switching costs is high. There is no two ways around it.
You may not know this but I lived for a decade on a Mac. I finally got tired of the limited choice of hardware and at the time, the huge premium and switched back. The last memory I have of my Mac was it crashing every time I tried to shut it down! Yes, shutting it down.
I also love building my own PCs because I get to hand pick every component. I am sitting in front of my media center PC that I built that way with SSD as the boot drive, core i5 processor that runs cool to the touch, and motherboard that has all the connectivity I wanted. The box is rock solid.
On the latter point, you want a reliable windows machine? Install windows and just the one or two apps you need. It will stay extremely reliable that way. What brings down reliability is installing app after app and driver after driver some of which has barely been tested.
Well, the two go hand in had together. Unless your DAC is the master clock and driving your PC, err Mac, then the clock source is generated from the Mac and it is subject to clock variations (jitter). Characterizing that without equipment is shooting in the dark. While there is no assurance that these programs do anything positive, they are worthwhile trying if free.
Mac Air is a laptop. How do you use that as your "server?" You leave it connected to your stereo all the time or keep reconnecting cables to it every time you listen to something? My question was regarding a desktop system.
Try it. You will be shocked at the improved performance with a good, recent generation SSD (older ones were not always faster than hard disks).
BTW, get an SSD with TRIM support. This sharply reduces the slowdown that occurs as you write to your SSD (flash media hates being written to). Here is more on TRIM if you are not familiar with it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIM
Oh wait! I just remembered Windows 7 supports Trim but Mac OS does not! "That right there" would be reason enough to avoid the Mac . Seriously, Apple is really, really behind times in not supporting Trim.
All of them support ATSC and cable tuners as Windows does out of the box? If so, I am behind times. Where do I go read about that?
Nope. No way around it. If I had hung through the great Vista debacle, I probably wouldn't be switching now. But I didn't.
Windows PCs and OSX Macs are performing the same functions in similar ways. The big difference is choice:
HI
I find myself in both world. I admire Mac for the Interface and the reliability. It just does work, no crashes and strange behavior after a few months o use .. For music however, I prefer Windows.despite using both.
For starters, iTunes is good not excellent and too much of a walled garden. It does some things very well but nothing better than Media Monkey or my favorite Foobar. With these two, pesky art covers don't necessitate your information into anyone database .. Plus you can tag anything and everything just the way you want to ... foobar for example likely supports every codec ever made and allows you to transcode anything to anything else, wav to ape to flac to AAC to Apple Lossless to mp3 to ogg vorbis and even to arcane (for music lovers)coecs like speex and plays them of course ... Native support for cue sheet in flac and ape Foobar bypasses the dreaded XP Kernel mixer with a simple command (not always reliably, I must add), and of course support WASAPI.. ALl this for free too ... Foobar in itself is a compelling reason to use WIndows for the purpose, provided you install very few programs and make sure the machine is dedicated for the task of music.
. I hated the failed experiment called Vista , I still use XP which has proven itself quite reliable... It still suffers from the tendency to become less performing and reliable as time passes but is nowhere the resources hog that Vista is. nor does it crash at the smallest sneeze .
SO yes, the Mac is wonderful but this time because of software and hardware, Windoze seems to present an advantage for music services ...
PP
If you think the ipod touch is great to use as a remote try the ipad for both a remote and controller. Easier on the eyes with a much better keyboard.