IMO/IME:
macro = "normal" definition of dynamic range, that is how loud/soft a component/system plays
micro = ability to present small changes in dynamics riding on larger signals
For me, as with Ethan, it is all "dynamic range",
with "micro" referring more to resolution than dynamic range per se.
Please note IMO/IME. I have seen plenty of variations, including some articles in the past year (I think, I am not about to go dredge them up) where different reviewers in describing a system's ability to change from loud to silent (e.g. between drum beats) was described by one as "macro" and the other "micro". I give up.
Seeing a noise-power ratio test on systems would be interesting...