Mulitple sub question

Are Digital Class D amplifiers linear?

And why consciencious people don't use them in their subwoofers, or their separate amplifiers for that matter?


Switiching amplifers are used in a good number of the most celebrated subwoofers... The JL Audio subs use switching amplifiers and so do the Paradigm Signature series and the Martin Logan and the Velodyne and Gary's own subwoofers and ... a very long list
As for Class D in amps the list is getting longer by the day. Audio Research, Rowland and a list too long to write here, I think even Mark Levisnon has joined the fray ..

Class D is there to stay and subwoofers from all manufacturers use in lieu of more traditional and less efficient Class A, AB or B
 
Efficiency? Economics?

What about amplified quality audio signals with integrity?

Hey, those are just fair questions. :b ...Regardless of cost. Just the very Best.
 
The best application of class-D is when you know the load as in a subwoofer. There, the design can be optimized around the load as that impacts the class D amp. Making a class D amp sound good with unknown loads is more challenging.
 
I know Amir, as many sub designers are using digital Class D in their subwoofers, like Paradigm now for example.

They can get a lot of power from small amps, like in Bob Carver's amps, as another example.

* BUT! Some fussy (audio integrity designers), are using class AB amps in their subwoofers.
Some say the sound is Better. ...And me, I believe it!

Now, I'm all in to save some money, and to have 3,000 watts (RMS) amp in my sub,
but I'm also all in to have the very BEST sound! ...With the very BEST linearity, and integrity all around! :b

Just sayin' from what I learned, read, and from some experts as well.

*** Me truly believe that MONEY is the main denominator in the overall equation; as well the total power output (gain) for a given enclosure size, plus the cool running.

ICE is a melting economy... ;) ...And BEST is to live in the NOW, and not in the past or future conceptions. Some' like that anyway.

But hey, I am 200% open to discussions. :b

" The true absolute in life is incertitude." - Bob

* Happy New Year! * ...To all in the entire Universe! :b
 
So how does it sund so far ? Have you tried the geddes positionning? I know from reading your posts that you flank the mains with the additional subs ... I will definitely work since you have now more headroom in the bass, you may have had likely reduced all the subs output thereby lowering their distortions ... Youcare also moving more air which add to the palpability of the system ...

Frantz-It sounds better than my expectation bias said it would. My main speakers have side firing subwoofers so let’s call that east and west. I have placed my pair of subs so they are flanking the main speakers and the active 14” drivers are facing into the room. Not perfectly south mind you because they are angled in somewhat.

It’s a whole new sound. The bass is smoother and the room is pressurized more equally. Plus, I love that I have a right and left sub vice one sub with a summed signal. You hear people talk about how the highs get better when you have really good subs which sounds funny on the surface. I do believe that when you have a solid foundation of bass, it increases the dynamic range of your speakers. If you have no real bottom end, it can make your highs stand out in a way they shouldn’t and cause your overall sound to be on the bright and thin side. When you hear your high end bouncing against a firm foundation of bass, it brings the system into balance and makes the highs sound better because of the balance. Or at least that’s my theory.

Prior to being on this forum and reading about the benefits of having multiple subs, I would never have dreamed of adding subs to my speakers. Each of my main speakers has a 14” sub driven by an 1800 watt amp and I thought I had those bases covered (no pun intended-really). Now I realize I wasn’t even close before. I now have four 14” subs each driven by an 1800 watt amp with an additional eight 14” passive radiators. That’s lots of air moving and being pressurized when called on.
 
Add 2 more subs in the rear corners and you will have what many consider the ultimate set up.
 
Happy new year to ALL and may this year bring you more subs.. Believe me you need subs whatever the capability of your main speakers ... :D
 
Add 2 more subs in the rear corners and you will have what many consider the ultimate set up.
I have yet to do this but I know one thing. Bass is 40% of the music to me. It can make or break a system. It can make a system sound bad, average or stellar. After I perfect my rig to the best of my ability, I will try this out.

If you don't mind me asking, Ron....what set up do you have for subs and are you listening more for HT or a 2-channel setup?
 
I have yet to do this but I know one thing. Bass is 40% of the music to me. It can make or break a system. It can make a system sound bad, average or stellar. After I perfect my rig to the best of my ability, I will try this out.

If you don't mind me asking, Ron....what set up do you have for subs and are you listening more for HT or a 2-channel setup?
Hi Tom. Currently I have 2 Submersive HP subs in the front corners. I plan to get 2 more for the rear corners. I cannot recommend Mark Seaton's subs enough. They are, by far, the best subs I have experienced (excluding the Thigpen Rotary Sub which I also have experienced but is limited to very, very low frequencies).
 
Oh, boy. At the risk of being "that guy", I must ask...why did you suggest that 2 subs in the rears sound better than [fill in the blank] what you suggest if it is not what you have actually experienced?

*flame suit on with prayers sent to the almighty*
 
If I understand your Q, Tom, the suggestion and science suggests 2 subs in the rear corners in addition to 2 subs in the front corners, not in lieu of 2 in the front.
 
Add 2 more subs in the rear corners and you will have what many consider the ultimate set up.

Ron, my comment was referring to the post above you had made that two rear subs would be better than two subs in the frontal position. I was humbly asking how you knew this if you have not tried it yet.

Hence the don flame suit comment by me.

I agree that two more subs in the back firing field will increase the experience but I must be honest, I do not know that to be fact. Only in theory and the limited experience I have would that be true. Do you understand where I'm coming from on this?

You had stated that "many" consider this to be true and this may not be your experience or position . Could you clarify a bit, please? Thank you in advance and enjoy the music.

Tom
 
Hi Tom. The Welti/Toole/Harman research would suggest that 4 subs, one in each corner, in a rectangular room delivers optimal performance. I don't yet have personal experience with that config in my own set up, but I have read of many others who have achieved superior results, supported by measurements, from such a config. I will be following suit as soon as the new Lexicon SSP comes to market.

To be clear, however, if you understood my post to suggest 2 subs in the rear corners would be better than 2 subs in the front corners, then the problem lies with me for not making my statement clear enough. I meant to state to Mark that, after his adding a second sub in the front corner, he could further improve his set up by adding 2 more subs in the rear corners, for a total of 4 subs, 1 in each corner.
 
Hi

On tha subject I have gotten excellent results in various settings using a different method . Earl Geddes is the proponent of this method and it has been discussed in quite a good of detail in this forum... It is based on placing the subwoofers (at least 3) in the front main speakers front volume. One sub , let's call it the main subs would be in the front corner, theat subs must be the most capable, able to go as low as possible .. the second one would be in one of the side walls generally infront of the mains and the third one on the other side in front of the main and not symetrical to the second. Best results are achieved when it is off the flor. In the Geddes-positionning, the subs do not have to be the same. The requiremen is for them to have variable crossover frequency, variable phase and of course variable volume...
I have gotten excellent results with Paradigm, Velodyne, Martin Logan, HSU and Sunfire subs to attest that a mixture of subs does work very well. Searching this very site especially r Geddes sub-forum. THe main idea is that the quasi randomness od the subs position creates a more desirable distribution of rooms nodes within the listening volume resulting in a smoother bass and low bass response. It has become clear to me that is the smoothness in this region that is important... It doesn't have to be "flat" per se just smooth.
I also believe that using more subs allows those subs to work in their most linear region. I have not expereimented with the Harman method but have extensively and happily with the Gedes method, I can say that however odd that it seems it does work and extremely well . Resulting in my personal case in the best bass I have heard.

Concerning the Behringer DCX-2496. It is much more difficult to use than the SMS-1 which does a few things automatically. The Behriner however is infinitely more flexible and versatile plus it is cheap at less than $300. Coupled with a free software such as REW, an inexpensive measuring microphone such as the Behringer ECM-8000 around $60 and a sound card with Phantom Power less than $100 you can tune your subs to a degree the SMS cannot match ( FOr example variable crosover for each subwoofer, infintely variable phase for each, different crossover slopes for each subs,some EQ, Time delay etc ...). Will not score on the user ease chart but is one of the most versatile unit available on the market...
 
I also believe that using more subs allows those subs to work in their most linear region. I have not expereimented with the Harman method but have extensively and happily with the Gedes method, I can say that however odd that it seems it does work and extremely well . Resulting in my personal case in the best bass I have heard.

Concerning the Behringer DCX-2496. It is much more difficult to use than the SMS-1 which does a few things automatically. The Behriner however is infinitely more flexible and versatile plus it is cheap at less than $300. Coupled with a free software such as REW, an inexpensive measuring microphone such as the Behringer ECM-8000 around $60 and a sound card with Phantom Power less than $100 you can tune your subs to a degree the SMS cannot match ( FOr example variable crosover for each subwoofer, infintely variable phase for each, different crossover slopes for each subs,some EQ, Time delay etc ...). Will not score on the user ease chart but is one of the most versatile unit available on the market...

Frantz,

As I already own the Behringer DCX-2496, the Behringer ECM-8000 and EMU sound card , and have read the Geddes threads your comment Resulting in my personal case in the best bass I have heard is really newsworthy. Can you give me more details about your implementation?
Do you consider that the result you got was better than a single IB sub?
 
Frantz,

As I already own the Behringer DCX-2496, the Behringer ECM-8000 and EMU sound card , and have read the Geddes threads your comment Resulting in my personal case in the best bass I have heard is really newsworthy. Can you give me more details about your implementation?
Do you consider that the result you got was better than a single IB sub?

Hi
It is not secret here that I am a big fan of multi-subs and of the Geddes approach in particular. Subwoofers can be used in multiple. One can for example stack subwoofers and the results are usually better than one subs, simply because of the headroom it provides… more “woofing” surface, then lower distortion, higher SPL, well more headroom to accommodate peaks and with more bass more information within the sounds cape… Low bass seems to carry lot of the size cues of any venue... Even those that are artificially created … This out of the way … one thing that I got to understand with subwoofers was that getting a flat response at the listening position did not necessarily product a satisfying bass... it never seem to e real or realistic … I got to understand that it was important to have a smooth bass response within the listening volume, that is in the room where one listen to music. I am not yet entirely clear about this. I however have come to believe that what we hear in the bass more so than the rest of the spectrum is dependent on the bass response at multiple points in the room. There has to be a volume, the larger the better within which the bass is smooth, not necessarily flat (likely impossibility) but smooth response. This is a speculation, one that I cannot yet substantiate but my experience and likely that of those who have experienced multiple subs could concur (whether the Harman or the Geddes way).
I had some references. I am very familiar with the superlative low bass of Genesis speakers and like the dipole bass of the Magnepan in a room, I could reach below 25 Hz with the Maggies with power and definition but something was always amiss…I did try the Maggies with Sunfire subs and liked what I heard but still was missing something that I hear in large venues … Out went the Sunfire, I went for a while without subs but was constantly reminded of what true powerful low bass brought to the music. An organ, Bass drums or a Tympani or even a synth in venues have a way of energizing the space to let us know with our eyes close its dimensions and even shape … Some of us refer to this as pressurizing, I think it is much more. I think that my first post on the AVS Forum was about bas and subwoofers… I learn quite a bit from this forum amongst it references to the Harman papers on multiple subs and later learn about Earl Geddes though a discussion he had on mono versus stereo bass on a thread about DTS or such … Thus I embarked about 3 years ago after having discovered the Harman and Geddes methods into subwoofers in a 2-ch system. I had some starting points, I knew what to expect from the Magnepan in term of low bass and what a sub brought to them, I have heard some really superb performers in the low bass (in different rooms ) mind you, I had previously embarked in treating my rooms with Tube Traps and some Tube traps clones.. I had a good sounding system in the bass reaching with room help 25 Hz with real power and articulation …
It is a weird thing to ask an audiophile not to go symmetrical on anything … Especially on speakers … The idea of putting three subs in different positions is almost anathema to us but I took myself on and tried one subwoofer in the right corner , room was concrete. Sub was paradigm .. In the corner it did go as low as 15 Hz with a weird response , 15 Hz was much higher in level than 40 Hz despite the Maggies and the subs playing. At the listening position I now had a very strange response of elevated low bass and depressed bass *(40 to 100 Hz). Weird sound: Instruments starts light and become heavier as they approach the lower bass, pleasurable for a while but utterly wrong … I added the second sub with phase at O and same low pass crossover frequency 40 Hz as the one in the corner .. Things went better in the region between 40 and 60 but now I had a lightweight mid bass 80 to 150 approximately …. Played with the sub crossover using a slightly higher crossover at 65 Hz and suddenly things started falling in place without touching the controls in the corner sub. The response became even better when I put the phase control on the2nd sub a little over a quarter of the know b=course … I took measurements but they were lost with the PC in the room some time ago along with the subs and many other things… The third sub brought the response to be flatter in a much larger area.> I would say a volume the size of sofa and about 6 feet high. This of course after fiddling with the phase , level but not crossover settings of the second and firs sub Crossover frequency in the 3rd sub was the same 65 but phase control was past the middle of the control range… Good response going down to 16 Hz with reasonable smoothness but some strange peaks in the range at 40 70 and some other frequencies. I used the system like that. Response was OK, Subjectively the whole was much better than what I was getting from the Magnepan with the visceral impact of cones but the realism of dipole bass … Later I introduced the Behringer and used within the beginning disappointing results, took me a while to replicate what I was getting with the subs alone. I started getting more efficient in the use of REW and noticed the delay function on the Behringer …Took me a while during which I used the Behringer to experiment but listened with the subs alone .. Until I read the results of Markus Mehlau in the DIY forum .. I went back to the Behringer with almost an attitude and got it to do what I wanted, not before I had to get a Pro to consumer level converter , which was being recommended by the people on the DIY Audio forum. I would say getting the best results from the Behringer tock me a good 3 months .. And the results? Simply spectacular ..I was getting the kind of bass one gets in real life.. You know the brutal “in the chest” you hear in real music but it wasn’t at the cost of subtlety. Chamber music to repeat myself became more articulate with a clear understanding of the recording venue. While I could not get to what the Genesis 1 would do in the low bas =in term of scale and power, I would get in what any speaker not being the genesis of most any speaker you care to name this side of the Gen 1 or Gen II. The room was pressurized ,, you know the bass would pump in your chest.. When I played the Ravel Bolero on Telarc or particularly the Reference Recording one the finale came with the drums in the room … Things like Dafos took on an almost scary nature and yet I started to notice a more relaxed midrange and a clearer treble.. Difficult to really explain but once the bass is that kind of good you’ll understand. How does this bass in my (former) own room compares to an IB? Different .. The bass from IBs is different from anything I’ve heard, it is “drier” and the power is almost addictive. It seems at first less powerful and less present than with a regular subs or subs. IT is for the lack of word cleaner. You simply hear bass with a lot of power but no overhang , no one note bas in other words better than what I did hear from mine .. The IB was alone and it wasn’t as smooth but truly preferable. I was embarking on an IB for my 2-ch but things went down with the kind of force no subs can emulate .. I will build one in the future it is not possible in my current place ..
I did take measurements and they confirmed what I heard. I have the measurements on a laptop drive I retrieved from the rubbles. I haven’t been able to retrieve any of these files but keep the HDD just in case I find a way to do it. Some companies do it but for a serious price and the data on this laptop aren’t really worth it … I don’t want to appear to say that it is easy, it is not , It took me a long time.. I read and read, PM and aksed questions. I did go to the AVS subwoofer forum , lot of info, DIY Audio Ditto and the Culto fothe Infinetely Baffled , good info , extremelyhelpful by the way if one does want to build an IB.. I would say the attitude is toward objectivism and measurements at the cult few mentions of black background there …
Long post but this is to give you an idea of what the Geddes and likely Harman method brings to the plate. I am almost certain it is impossible to obtain this without subs emphasis on plural, regardless of the bass capacity of the mains. I don’t care how low a speaker goes by itself: For best integration in most rooms.. One must use multiple subs.
 

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