For our last performance of the evening, staying in the British Isles, we move from Lord Elgar, beloved by the King and the royalty, to a humble schoolteacher who erected a soundproof room in his school so that he might compose in his spare time. Which school teacher has any spare time? I speak of course of Gustav Holst, the great composer of The Planets, favorite demonstration disc of none other than the Lord Priest of High End Audio in the 80’s and 90’s, Harry Pearson. Woe befall a manufacturer whose preamplifier or loudspeaker did not do justice to HP’s legendary Super Disc List, one of which was Zubin Mehta’s legendary performance with the Los Angeles Symphony Orchestra of The Planets, especially Jupiter, The Bringer of Jollity, on the Decca SXL LP. The rich strings of Jupiter on the last band of Side 1 could bring even a jaded audiophile to tears.
Unlike HP, I’m going with a far more beautiful piece of music by Holst, who loved the sound of oriental music. He wrote a set of Choral Hymns from the Rig Veda, possibly the oldest Indian religious text that’s come down to us from 1500 BC. This lovely Decca recording was conducted by none other than his daughter, Imogen Holst. Like his somewhat contemporaneous physicist Robert Oppenheimer, Holst learned Sanskrit so he could read the original Indian text. Oppenheimer, leader of the Manhattan Project, learned Sanskrit, so he could read the Bhagwad Gita, which he quoted when the first atom bomb was detonated in a New Mexico desert: “Now I have become Death, the Destroyer of Worlds”.
The second piece on this compilation is Holst’s one act chamber opera, Savitri, another ancient story from The Mahabharata, a great Indian mythological story that combines The Game of Thrones with The Ring and then some. Savitri is the wife of a humble woodcutter whose husband Death has come to claim.
Throughout the arts, one finds artists struggle to model Death. Ingmar Bergman, the legendary Swedish filmmaker, modeled Death as an opponent in a game of chess played by a Knight during The Plague in his famous movie The Seventh Seal.
Hearing this riveting piece, I’m reminded of the great American poet Emily Dickinson whose house in Amherst, Massachusetts, I have visited many times when I taught there. Dickinson spent her life in her charming house writing short poems, like this one on Death.
“I had no time for Death, so Death found time for me.
The carriage held but the two of us and eternity”
Hearing Savitri plead with Death frantically for her husband’s life, one wonders which of us would be able to summon such courage. Here’s the full synopsis of the short opera. This is an old analog recording but sounds quite amazing given its age. Decca analog engineering at its finest. The voices are very compelling on the big SL’s with full dynamics without any compression.
Sāvitri, wife of the woodman Satyavān, hears the voice of Death calling to her. He has come to claim her husband. Satyavān arrives to find his wife in distress, but assures Sāvitri that her fears are but Māyā (illusion): "All is unreal, all is Māyā." Even so, at the arrival of Death, all strength leaves him and he falls to the ground. Sāvitri, now alone and desolate, welcomes Death. The latter, moved to compassion by her greeting, offers her a boon of anything but the return of Satyavān. Sāvitri asks for life in all its fullness. After Death grants her request, she informs him that such a life is impossible without Satyavān. Death, defeated, leaves her. Satyavān awakens. Even "Death is Māyā".