Despite I don't practice clinical medicine, I've been trained as an MD and I'm licensed in Italy.
I will describe here how the system works there and I'll try to explain why I like it.
The system can be considered "socialist" or "welfare-oriented" or whatever you prefer
It's public and supported consequently through taxation on the citizens. The individual expense for health care in Italy in among the lowest in Western World
The system allows the existence of a privately handled medical practice, to which every citizen is allowed to access, supported by his own pocket or through an insurance (if purchased). Doctors that work in a public hospitals make good, but not as good as doctors here: anyway, they're allowed (unless they are unit directors) to add private practice to their public service. Moreover, they can do the so-called
intra moenia: they can do private practice inside a public hospital (obviously on top of their public duties) using the hospital machines, just giving the hospital treasury a percentage of the income produced there. I think it's a good deal. And, importantly, there's no limit in the annual money a doctor can make.
As a citizen, I think that a system which is fed by taxation costs enormously less than a system based on private insurances. Here in NYU, my boss, on top of my salary, pays 30% more for my benefits, that are just my health insurance costs (as a postdoc research fellow I don't qualify for retirement plans...
). I'd prefer to have a +30% in my gross salary and pay more taxes for public health.
But I also know that I'm probably biased in favor to the Italian system... *
* you maybe noticed that Italy ranks #2 in the WHO rankings. If you stop the average Italian man on the street and you ask him what he thinks about the health system, he'll tell you it sucks. Actually, he'll tell you that whatever is Italian sucks. It's a handicap of our culture, always complaining for everything and focusing only, in this case, on cases of malpractice... I wish Italians advertised better our system in the World