I have always heard a slightly dry, mechanical presentation from digital. Most of the digital that I have heard has produced a high frequency distortion to which I am quite sensitive. I often become fatigued and usually lose interest pretty quickly. In the rare instance when this has not been the case, I think it is because the DAC is voiced to sound warm or “analog like”, or the system has tubes or some other distortions that mask what I hear as a typically harsh digital sonic signature. I heard none of this with the Vivaldi or more recently with the Rossini DAC. In fact, I think I more clearly heard the capability of the Rossini with the Magico Q1/Spectral than I did of the Vivaldi with the Magico S7, because I actually think the Q1 is more transparent than the S7, but that is a discussion for another time.
Thank you, Peter, for your thoughtful and detailed follow-up.
I agree with you that the Q1 seemed, and probably is, more transparent than the S7. As a caveat, however, I should mention that with the Q1 we engaged in near-field listening, which is more like having headphones on and listening the each detail up-close. Yet I personally have not yet heard any headphone system as tremendously detailed and transparent as the dCS Rossini/Spectral/Magico Q1 system that we heard (and I used to be a headphone fanatic in the olden days). But also that is a discussion for another time.
Resolution is one area that I had always heard good analog to be superior to digital. The Rossini had an incredible amount of resolution, rivaling really good analog, and yet it sounded very smooth and relaxed. String tones, vocals, piano, drums, horns, I heard more detail than I had ever heard from digital before, but with absolutely no harshness, glare, etch, or digital artifacts. There was no fatigue. The instruments were separate in space, with lots of air. Hall sounds were very evident and clearly defined the recording venue. What also struck me was just how natural the sound was. The Rossini presented the notes completely, not emphasizing the transients, or the harmonics, but the whole note, from beginning to end, was heard in a continuous and balanced way. The note’s attack was dynamic and impactful, the fundamental were accurate with beautiful harmonic and a natural decay.
I completely concur with all that.
The Rossini was superb in these two critical areas. The Berkeley Reference DAC did not fair as well. I am familiar with both Al’s and Ack’s Berkeley Alpha DACs, so I was interested in hearing this new version, especially since I have read so many nice reviews. Well, it did have a great deal of resolution, though not as much as the Rossini, and certainly not as much as the good analog that I have heard. But, what was really strange was how it reproduced the notes. It did not sound natural, but rather artificial. As I mentioned earlier, the system was so transparent, that I was able to hear what I think is a fundamental flaw with this DAC. I do not hear this issue in Al’s or Ack’s system and I have not identified this sonic anomaly in any digital player before. The notes were neither complete nor continuous. I heard an emphasis on the leading edge, or transient of the note, and then a strange discontinuity immediately afterward around the fundamental, then pretty good harmonics, though not fully developed, and then a truncated decay. This gave the initial impression of good detail, but it was an exaggeration, a distortion, and it could not be ignored once heard. It was fairly subtle, but I heard it in all the music we played. Again, this was a testament to just how transparent the Spectral/Q1 combination is.
You describe this phenomenon of digital artifact much better than I could have done and I agree with it. You said the artifact was fairly subtle on the Berkeley Reference DAC, and it was. Yet where I don't agree with you is that it was unique to this DAC. Contrary to your impression, I would say that this artifact is present in all digital replay that I have heard to at least some extent, except for the dCS Rossini and Vivaldi, and it is present in my own system with the Berkeley Alpha DAC 2 to
a greater extent than with the Berkeley Reference DAC. After listening to my system again the next day, I recognized the artifact immediately again, and it was even more pronounced than with the Berkeley Reference DAC. It was really obvious on some solo violin (in string quartets and on the Bartok violin sonata CD).
In addition to what Al brought to hear, I brought one CD from my small collection: “Best of Chesky Jazz and more Audiophile tests, Volume 2.” We repeatedly played Kenny Rankin, “Always”, and test tracks #43 “Dynamic Drum Test, and #44 “Bass Resonance Test”. I have used these superb recordings for digital system evaluation for years. Rankin’s voice and finger snaps sounded very natural. Quick fingers with fleshy palm and natural echo in the room. His voice had all the nuance of what we hear live. Very revealing of the quality of the reproduction. The drum test was also informative. The cymbals were metallic, distinct and clear with the Rossini, but they were a bit whitish and splashy with the Berkeley. The drum skins were detailed and taught and the bass was impactful with the Rossini, while the Berkeley just sounded a bit artificial. The timbre was not as accurate. With the bass test, the Rossini had all the nuance and beautiful balance of string, bow and wooden body while the Berkeley emphasized the plucking but did not quite reproduce all of the different tonal colors of the strings resonating with the wood. And there was less air and hall information in the rather live acoustic.
Again I think you described very well what we heard. The highs of the cymbals on the drum track were a bit disconnected from the overall sound envelope, and on that track they are even more so in my system with the regular Berkeley Alpha DAC 2. With the dCS Rossini there was just this complete integrity of tone that I also hear from great analog. As with all the other music, there was more body with the dCS Rossini, a body that also made Kenny Rankin's voice more believable and human.
I was mesmerized by the Rossini, but I thought the Berkeley was just good digital that I had heard before. The Rossini sounded much more real and approached the good analog that I know so well.
Precisely this is the difference that makes we want to consider the dCS Rossini as the one digital upgrade that I would strive for. I don't want to spend a considerable amount of money on something else to have just a better version of typical digital.
I want to write a bit about my recent thinking of what component is responsible for what aspect of a sonic impression. I think that the source components are basically responsible for extracting the recorded information. The electronics and speakers present that information. The less distortion the better. The set up or relationship between the listener, the speakers, and the room recreate, or destroy, the sense of presence, dimensionality, scale and palpability of the performance.
I agree with all that. And the importance of the room and the room/speaker interaction cannot be over-emphasized.
At Goodwin’s, Al and I heard what great digital is capable of. The information retrieval was of the highest order. And, as was said before, this was just redbook CD. The electronics, cables and speakers presented that superb resolution in a very transparent and believable way.
This is the mind-boggling part: it was just plain Redbook CD from which this superb resolution was extracted.
And for the music lover it is also the most reassuring part: from Redbook CD all the innumerable musical treasures available only in that format can in principle be reproduced with superb sonic resolution if the recording itself is up to good basic standards of miking, mixing, mastering.
Thank you Al for asking me to join you for this incredible demonstration. Goodwin’s High End was extremely accommodating and generous with their time. It is a great place to do such direct comparisons. I learned a lot and have a completely newfound respect for what is possible with digital playback. I was very pleasantly surprised and now know what digital is capable of sounding like. It was a great afternoon and it has changed the way I think about audio in general, and digital in particular.
There are the thoughts of an analog only guy about the best digital that I have ever heard. It has really changed my thinking about the whole analog/digital divide.
Mine too, but it is particularly impressive that these thoughts come from you who listens only to analog at home.
As for myself, the extensive exposure to the great analog in your and Ian's (Madfloyd's) system had made me very skeptical about digital in practice, even though on the ideal theoretical level I was convinced that digital audio was correct (also courtesy of the technically very knowledgeable folks here at WBF). Auditioning the dCS Rossini has fully restored my faith in the medium, and demonstrated to me that digital theory can be convincingly converted into practice.