Yes, I note from your other posts that you're in a playful mood today -- always good when us wrinklies show some signs of life ... :b
Frank
Frank
Go ahead and give it a try, Greg. Walk right up to the speaker and place an ear just a couple of inches away from the tweeter (or panel, in your case). You won't be able to tell where the speaker is at all! Put your right ear to the speaker, hear it in your left. Put your left ear to the speaker, hear it in your right! All sense of direction just vanishes once you've unplugged the microwave and welded your fillings to the speaker terminals!!!!!!
Tim
...The original Atlantic Zep CDs are broadly considered to be very dull, flat, transfers of, well, probably a copy of a copy of a copy of a master made for vinyl....
Hi Phelonious Ponk,
As the mastering engineer for the original Altlanic Zep catalog (with the exception of "IV" which was done by Joe Sidore at Warner in L.A.), please allow me to clarify what is apparently a widespread myth or unknown (to me) origin.
First, *none* was a flat transfer. Almost nothing I've done is a flat transfer because most masters need help, period. I once believed flat transfer were desirable. Then I got to hear what real master tapes sound like. There are exceptions of course, such as most (but not all) of Enya's "Watermark" and my original remastering (unannounced by the label) of Phil Collins' first two solo albums on CD. But most of the time, most pop mixes need help. I can think of one example in particular that helped convince me of this. I won't name the album but I will say that if the master has treble that will loosen dental fillings and I can take away the *pain* by using EQ, then EQ is a good thing.
Now to the Zep tapes Atlantic provided me with. None was a "copy of a copy of a copy of a master made for vinyl". None was the original mixes either. I was told Jimmy Page said those tapes were lost. What we had were copies - supposedly flat transfers of the masters but my experience has shown me there are many ways to make a "flat transfer". Most were recorded too hot so what treble there may have been on the mixes was certainly diminished at best and eradicated at worst. There was some clipping evident too - either from the original mixes or likely, from overloading the record side of the deck on which the copy was made.
I wouldn't exactly consider any of those demo quality but neither would I the original recordings either. I had to make the best of what Atlantic gave me to work with, despite my (daily) requests for originals. (There were some instances, with other artists, where I found originals in the tape library and used those for the CD masters.)
As with all the masters I created while at Atlantic, I used to carry my own cables to work and bypass the bulk of the "room". So, there was no desk, no console, no patchpay, no switching network in the signal path. I wired directly from the output of the analog machines (through EQ) to the input of the Apogee retrofit filter-equipped Sony 1630 A-D.
So regardless of what you think of them, what you are hearing is the very best I could get from the tapes I was provided with and told to use as the sources. Whatever their failings, they were not hyped in the treble and the dynamic range was not compressed - both of which I'm proud of.
Best regards,
Barry
www.soundkeeperrecordings.com
www.barrydiamentaudio.com
Barry:
The timing of your post is most interesting. I just watched It Might Get Loud last night and yet
again was delighted. I realized that I had not yet ripped my Zep Cds. I have 4000 and the ripping has
been a long slow process! I have a huge library of live Zep soundboard recordings on my server so I have been a bit lazy with the studio albums.
But anyway, I have to say, the CDs have always sounded very good to me. I have discussed with fellow fans on numerous occasions that they might not be from the original mixes, but none the less, they are far from dull or unexciting. I think you did a great job. I also think you have been very consistent through out all the classic rock projects you have been involved in.
Thank you for clarifying the situation. Unfortunately there is so much disinformation out there and there is also a huge disconnect between the fantasy world of audiophiles and the way music is really recorded, mixed, and mastered.
Hi Phelonious Ponk,
As the mastering engineer for the original Altlanic Zep catalog (with the exception of "IV" which was done by Joe Sidore at Warner in L.A.), please allow me to clarify what is apparently a widespread myth or unknown (to me) origin.
First, *none* was a flat transfer. Almost nothing I've done is a flat transfer because most masters need help, period. I once believed flat transfer were desirable. Then I got to hear what real master tapes sound like. There are exceptions of course, such as most (but not all) of Enya's "Watermark" and my original remastering (unannounced by the label) of Phil Collins' first two solo albums on CD. But most of the time, most pop mixes need help. I can think of one example in particular that helped convince me of this. I won't name the album but I will say that if the master has treble that will loosen dental fillings and I can take away the *pain* by using EQ, then EQ is a good thing.
Now to the Zep tapes Atlantic provided me with. None was a "copy of a copy of a copy of a master made for vinyl". None was the original mixes either. I was told Jimmy Page said those tapes were lost. What we had were copies - supposedly flat transfers of the masters but my experience has shown me there are many ways to make a "flat transfer". Most were recorded too hot so what treble there may have been on the mixes was certainly diminished at best and eradicated at worst. There was some clipping evident too - either from the original mixes or likely, from overloading the record side of the deck on which the copy was made.
I wouldn't exactly consider any of those demo quality but neither would I the original recordings either. I had to make the best of what Atlantic gave me to work with, despite my (daily) requests for originals. (There were some instances, with other artists, where I found originals in the tape library and used those for the CD masters.)
As with all the masters I created while at Atlantic, I used to carry my own cables to work and bypass the bulk of the "room". So, there was no desk, no console, no patchpay, no switching network in the signal path. I wired directly from the output of the analog machines (through EQ) to the input of the Apogee retrofit filter-equipped Sony 1630 A-D.
So regardless of what you think of them, what you are hearing is the very best I could get from the tapes I was provided with and told to use as the sources. Whatever their failings, they were not hyped in the treble and the dynamic range was not compressed - both of which I'm proud of.
Best regards,
Barry
www.soundkeeperrecordings.com
www.barrydiamentaudio.com
Hi Andre,
Thank you for your kindness.
As I mentioned in my previous post, when I started out as an engineer, having already become an audiophile, I thought flat transfers were the only way to go. Then I got to hear master after master and see just how those were created. I believe it took years to understand how to properly use EQ so it achieved what I wanted yet remained "invisible". I suppose I could think of it as a complement that so many of the CD masters I made are thought to be "flat transfers" (in a good way ;-}).
Starting my own label (Soundkeeper Recordings) allowed me to use mics as I believe they should be used and to create recordings that don't compress dynamics and are not EQd or processed because the output of the mics already contains what I heard while standing at the position of the mic array at the recording session.
Could I do those Zep (and other) CDs better today? Without a doubt. I have much better gear than existed back then and (I'd like to think) an approach that has benefited from the decades of experience. Who knows? Maybe one day...
Best regards,
Barry
www.soundkeeperrecordings.com
www.barrydiamentaudio.com
Barry -
I'm nominating your Led Zep post for the WBF 'Top Ten'. Thank you
Barry, don't get me wrong, while I was repeating the conventional wisdom (probably not such a good idea), I have those first 3 origiinal Atlantic CDs, and I have some of the remasters, and I listen to the originals. They're quiet. At first comparison to the remasters, which jump out at you, they don't impress. I just turn them up, and they sound better to me than the "improved" versions. But I thought that was something DaveyF should hear for himself, so I offered to send him one to listen to. Some people prefer the remasters. Besides, while I prefer the originals, I sure wouldn't characterize them as deeper than DSOTM. Our friend Frank has a penchant for overstatement.
Tim
Just please. Please tell me you had nothing to do with Adele's 21. Please, dear God, tell me this isn't the case.
*prays*
If you do, I'd like to have a few words with you.
Hi Andre,
Thank you for your kindness.
As I mentioned in my previous post, when I started out as an engineer, having already become an audiophile, I thought flat transfers were the only way to go. Then I got to hear master after master and see just how those were created. I believe it took years to understand how to properly use EQ so it achieved what I wanted yet remained "invisible". I suppose I could think of it as a complement that so many of the CD masters I made are thought to be "flat transfers" (in a good way ;-}).
Starting my own label (Soundkeeper Recordings) allowed me to use mics as I believe they should be used and to create recordings that don't compress dynamics and are not EQd or processed because the output of the mics already contains what I heard while standing at the position of the mic array at the recording session.
Could I do those Zep (and other) CDs better today? Without a doubt. I have much better gear than existed back then and (I'd like to think) an approach that has benefited from the decades of experience. Who knows? Maybe one day...
Best regards,
Barry
www.soundkeeperrecordings.com
www.barrydiamentaudio.com
...Certainly it is possible to create a great sounding master tape, but from my limited experience in recording studios, there is much against it. First the monitoring situation is usually not optimal. Secondly, after being involved in the project and hearing countless playbacks, it is virtually impossible to listen with fresh ears. Certainly you hear about cases where a true blue original master tape was put up on the machine and sounded great...
...I know there has been a lot of postings about compression. Compression, as Bob Ludwig said, is part of the sound of rock an roll. What makes those 60s and 70s classic rock recordings so irresistible is beautifully compressed vocals, drums, bass, etc. Totally different today with hard limiting and entire mixes that are squashed to death. No need to go on about that...it has been done to death...
Hi Andre,
I would agree (and posted as much earlier today) that the monitoring in most studios is somewhere around the level of a mediocre car system - but louder.
As to hearing an album multiple times, this is routine when I master; I hear an album over and over again, sometimes 8 or more times in a day. Decisions have to be made early on. Nowadays, I take the luxury of mastering an album without feeling like it must be done by day's end. I'll create a ref and listen for a few days, getting impressions of things I might want to change and others I feel are good as they are. Then, I'll go back into the studio/mastering room and make the final adjustments.
A big part of long-term listening is the quality of the monitoring and of course, remembering to *not* listen at the levels I've heard in some studios. Long ago, Peter Walker said words to the effect that every recording has one correct playback level. Experience has led me to agree.
I have a different take on compression. While I would agree it is part of the sound of rock and roll *recordings* as we've gotten used to them, I completely disagree that it is intrinsic to the music itself. For me, nothing beats being in the presence of a great rock band - without their being hampered by a PA system and "sound man". The sound of the real band has an "in your chest" impact that I've *never* heard on a rock record before ("Confluence" may be the first exception). The reason, to my mind, is the use of compression. Personally, I think dynamics are the last frontier in getting great sounding non-classical recordings (this hasn't been an issue with the best classical recordings). So I record, mix and master with no compression whatsoever.
One of the great "secrets" I've shared with friends and clients who do recordings is, generally speaking, the *less* they do, the more music will make it to the finished product. Those who have taken advantage of this have delighted themselves with the results they've achieved.
I never used compression on the 60s and 70s albums I mastered. Would they were recorded and mixed without compression as well. Then, we'd have some *truly* heavy metal and some *truly* hard rock. Or reggae - I did the Marley catalog in 1990, again, with no compression allowed in the building. ;-}
To be clear, I can see compression as a "special effect", such as used to get the "whoosh" of Ringo's cymbals on certain songs. But the routine use of it is something I deem as a prime reason so many records sound like "records" instead of like the Music itself.
Best regards,
Barry
www.soundkeeperrecordings.com
www.barrydiamentaudio.com
If only all the others had your dedication to purity!
Just to clarify a few points.
As far as hearing an album numerous times, i meant during the tracking phase. I have heard from recording engineers and producers that due to numerous takes, rearrangements, and technical issues, they had to endure thousands of playbacks which drove them to the edge of insanity. Couple that with insane monitoring levels and deadlines and you start making bad decisions. Bruce Springsteen and Jimmy Iovine documented that the Born to Run Darkness On The Edge Of Town sessions almost drove them to the brink due to Bruce's endless quest for perfection and they lost all perspective.
As far compression, I meant it as part and parcel of the sound of rock and roll when used during tracking, and sometimes mixing. The ultimate goal is to get that lead vocal to "sit" in the mix just right. Unless you have a singer who has amazing mic and dynamic control, compression is the tool. Same for drums and acoustic guitars, big time, to ensure consistency and smoothness.All the Beatles records and beyond were constructed with compressors. You even hear famous producers wax poetic about vintage compressors, crediting them, when coupled with specific microphones, with being the foundation of their sound.
Tape its self also produces a natural kind of "compression" that is just irrepressible to those of us who grew up listening to music recorded on it.
Certainly, in rock there is a huge difference between "records" and live. In rock, documentation is generally not the goal, hence the use of double tracking, echo, panning, phasing, flanging, reverb, and fades. I mean the very use overdubbing nullifies any relation to live performance.
I had all those Marley CDs you did and they were terrific. I think it was the Tuff Gong lablel. Did you do the Bad Company CDs too? They sound great, and further examples of Ludwigs's statement....
Hi Barry, thanks for chiming in here and clarifying things. Frank's CD would seem to be a Aussie or Euro release pressing made in Germany. The US pressing that Tim has, is according to Tim, not of the quality that Frank professes his to be.( which means either Frank is exaggerating a little bit....He's not known for that or we may be comparing different versions). I'm no expert in US vs Euro pressed CD's, BUT I do know that the variables in sound from US vs Euro or UK pressed vinyl, is sometimes considerable. Did you do the mastering for the Euro or German pressed version of the Led Zep album in question?