Sticking to the rock genre - there are plenty of excellent sounding rock albums - I won't retread Led Zep and co. If we are talking pop/electronic, there are literally hundred's and hundreds.
A Perfect Circle
Tool
Rammstein - Mutter will blow your mind. most albums are well recorded.
Arctic Monkeys - have a listen to the current album - Tranquility Base Hotel + Casino for an idea.
Beck
Nick Cave - most albums from The Good Son and after sound great.
Iggy Pop - lots of variation here, but Blah, Blah, Blah, New Values, Soldier
The Black Keys
Boris Sujdovic - Desperate Girl and Fuzz Machine albums are reference live distorted guitar rock sound quality
Bufalo Tom
The Posies - Frosting On The Beater
Chris Isaak - most sound great - but 2nd and 3rd albums are exceptional.
The Cure - Disintegration
Dandy Warhols - welcome to the monkey house only - rest are somewhat compressed.
Dead Meadow - Old Growth
Dope Lemon - Honey Bones
The Dubrovniks
Earth - if you like dark brooding doom rock
Eels - most sound good with exception of The Cautionary Tales Of Mark Oliver Everett
Elbow - exceptional sq from the UK slowcore rock band.
Everlast - Whitey Ford Sings The Blues
Faith No More - The Real Thing, Angel Dust
Graham Coxon - blur guitarist bring superb blues tinged rock
Guns n Roses - Use your Illusion 1 and 2 are then bomb.
INXS - Listen Like Thieves, Kick - abbey road 45rpm version , Shabooh Shoobah
Jack White and the White Stripes
Jesus and Marychain - Automatic and Damage And Joy
John Hiatt - Slow Turning and Bring the Family
Kurt Vile - Walking on a pretty Daze, B'lieve I'm Goin Down...
Low
Metallica - Metallica
Midnight Oil - Red Sails In The Sunset, 10,9,8,7.....
Morrissey - almost all his albums
Nine Inch Nails
Nirvana - last two.
P J Harvey - Stories From The City, Stories From The Sea, To Bring You My Love
Primal Scream - Give Out But Don't Give Up - wonderful Stones like album, Screamadelica
Radiohead
Queens Of The Stone Age - ...Like Clockwork
Rage Against the Machine - all sound kick arsse
Red Hot Chili Peppers - Blood Sugar Sex Magik
Richard Ashcroft - These People
Richard Pleasance - Galleon - one of the best sound records you will hear.
Rowland S. Howard - Pop Crimes and Teenage Snuff Film
Royal Blood - both albums - amazing sound what they get from bass and drums.
Ryan Adams - Gold, Ashes & Fire
Shellac - 1000 Hurts, Terraform
Smog - Dongs Of Sevotion
Sonic Youth - Dirty,
Thurston Moore - The Best Day
Turin Breaks - The Optimist
The War On Drugs - A Deeper Understanding
Wooden Shjips - Back To Land, West
XTC - English Settlement, Apple Venus Volume 1
The XX - XX