Ussually these days buzz comes from 3 main sources if to speak about SUT:
1. Tonearm grounding and tonearm itself. Some of tonearms hums by design.
2. Cable between SUT and Phono must be shielded. No exceptions.
3. Loose connections. Many years ago manufacturers used standard rca socket female/male dimensions. Not today.
Mine has no buzz, no hum, no hiss--completely silent and quite.
1. The ground wire (black wire in photo) from the tonearm is unconnected. No extra cable between the tonearm and SUT. No RCA plugs. No RCA sockets. No switches. Just solder the tonearm internal wires directly to SUT unsheilded primary wires. Hard wired to one turn ratio at a time.
2. Again no extra cable between SUT and the phono stage--just directly screwed the SUT unsheilded secondary wires to gold plated pure copper RCA plugs. All magnetically active parts came with the plugs are unused.
3. The same brand same material gold plated pure copper RCA sockets are used. The perfect fits are acheived. They are soldered directly to the phono stage PCB--no intermediate cables are used.
The result is extremely transparent.


