Carlos, you are confused, you need to educate yourself on what sound is, how humans characterize sound, and what are the components of sound as we delineate for music in our listening rooms.
Sound is defined as vibrations passing through a medium.
We further break down sound to measure and characterize it via frequencies, amplitude and phase (what we hear). For musical reproduction we know there is distortion and decay that affects the frequency, amplitude and phase.
In terms of resolution / clarity, yes, there is some correlation of frequency ranges that humans "hear' as more clear / resolution, however, your simple answer that '4KHz to 6KHz presence region of the frequency spectrum is perceived as an increase in transparency." doesn't solve the equation. How about, for example low frequency delta in resolution? Is it also localized to 4 - 6KHz region?
I do believe that the differences we hear can be measured, we just can't measure / appropriately spectrum analyze all of them - yet.