A test of 211 valves on youtube:
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=CE06dli78mo
An impressive collection of 211 tubes.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=CE06dli78mo
An impressive collection of 211 tubes.
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Quote:
"With the success of the UV-203, the RCA Company announced a new version of the “50 watter” in 1923. The 203 was designed as a transmitting tube and there was a need for tubes that would work better as audio amplifiers. AM broadcasting was starting to catch on and modulation tubes were desirable. Audio tubes don’t require any special design above that required for a transmitting tube. The 203 had a mu or amplification factor of 25, so reducing the number of turns on the grid would reduce the mu. The UV-211 had a mu of 12.5. The KFBK (Sacramento) transmitter of 1924 had a pair of 50 watters in parallel in a Hartley circuit and was modulated by a pair of 211 types. The military designated the new tube as the VT-4-B and General Electric, who actually made the tubes, called it the PR-11-A. RCA was not shy about stealing ideas and the 211 was a good example. In 1921, the Western Electric Company developed a similar tube called the WE-211A. RCA held the triode patent, so they got away with a lot.
The UV-211 was replaced by the 211 or VT-4-C. In the 1930s, military designers were developing transmitters for the new heavy bombers. The BC-375 was made in vast numbers before and during WWII. This transmitter had three 211s in the final and one as a modulator. One BC-375 was used in every B-17, B-24, B25, B-26 and early B29s. They were also used in portable and mobile applications. The VT-4-C was very common after the war and they were everywhere along with the BC-375s. You could buy them for a dollar at any swap meet.
Then the audio nuts discovered the better sound from vacuum tubes than solid state and the rush was on. It a short time the VT-4-C cost $75 each and they are still climbing. Recent eBay sales are well over $100. New single ended audio amplifiers are being sold and big bucks using the old VT-4-C. Never give up on an old tube."
Oh, oh, oh ... we stupid audiophiles missed the opportunity to get these nos 211 valves at very attractive prices ... even in the sixties and the seventies of the last century they were pretty cheap ... but high quality nos 211 tubes have become so rare (maybe apart from the GE 211) and expensive these days that a price of well over usd 100 seems ridiculous low ... I clearly missed the nos 211 boat in the good old days and I am probably not the only stupid one out there ...
Nice quote, Justin.
With Lukasz experimenting with 845 on the dac, the fact that 211 is next is a good bet. In that case, all prices will go through the roof.
For the - perceived - top notch nos 211 valves such as Amperex, RCA and United Electronics the prices are already outrageous, in particular if you need (ideally) a matched quod. This apart from the fact that such a quod is very difficult to find. And that is of course reflected in these ‘stupid’ prices.
So it would really be a blessing if one of current the tube factories could come up with a 211 tube that can actually compete with the mentioned nos brands. As far as I know we are not there yet.
Can you adjust/check bias independently for each 211 in your Kagura amplifiers?
That talent is lost. And no longer required.
No, I am afraid I cannot.
Why no longer required? There should be a market for top notch 211 valves in my view. Maybe Thomas Mayer’s ‘special version’ 211 is such a tube but the price for this valve - that has no track record at all nor any review - is outrageous as well.
Rudolph, are these the Elrog 211s that Thomas started re manufacturing 2 years ago? Are there any reports on improved reliability (things certainly couldn’t have been worse back in the day)? How exhorbitant is the pricing?
Then there is always the risk that your findings are also due to how close the tubes are matched. I went through this problem in several amplifiers. This is one reason why many manufacturers insist that customers should buy well burn-in and matched tubes from them.
When needing four matched tubes I always get five or even six - otherwise if one goes faulty it is almost impossible to get a proper replacement.
Audiophiles are a very small market. The real tubes were made for something else.