Do we hear differently?

The evidence I have that sightedness is a HUGE influence is my own experience. I consider it a given, but I'd love to see studies if any are available. The first thing I'd ask here is what other influences did you have in mind, but you were kind enough to supply a couple...
I know your own experience leads you to this conclusion but is it because sightedness is the most obvious & most visible (sorry for the pun). The other factors might be more psychological & not as evident but nonetheless could have a stronger influence



If I can't see the component and don't know what it is, I don't know its brand or how much it costs. I can't see the casework or finish or the badge, I can't look at it and touch it, I can't even guess how much it cost. I can't respond to it emotionally the way I might respond to an elegant design, to switches that throw with a fluid but substantial feel, to knobs with just the right balance of ease and resistance. I think, actually, that many influences are circumvented by unsighted listening.

Did you have any others in mind?

Tim
Tim, you are presupposing that you know absolutely nothing about the DUT - no pre-knowledge, no concept of what it costs or cost range, etc - I mean absolutely NOTHING - a very tall order I would suggest :)

That's only dealing with one aspect - what about emotional?
We could go through a list I'm sure but I'm no psychologist but you know what I'm saying!
 
Tim, you are presupposing that you know absolutely nothing about the DUT - no pre-knowledge, no concept of what it costs or cost range, etc - I mean absolutely NOTHING - a very tall order I would suggest :)

Not at all. I've done this. And I have known, before I started listening, that I was comparing an expensive, highly lauded DAC with a very modest one. Could I/would I assume that the beautiful expensive DUT would sound better than the modest one? Sure. But I couldn't tell which one was playing when so that knowledge was not an influence. Would I try to guess? "Oh...that sounds good. That must be the Elegante XYZ!" Sure, I could try, but if there was no significant difference between them my guesses wouldn't be very good. What am I missing? How is my hearing being influenced by knowing which components are being tested without knowing which one I'm listening to?

That's only dealing with one aspect - what about emotional?

I can't see it, I can't touch it, I don't know what brand/reputation I'm listening to. What am I responding to emotionally?

We could go through a list I'm sure but I'm no psychologist but you know what I'm saying!

I'm sure there is something to be gained by participants having no knowledge of what devices are being tested, or what they're listening for at all.

"Here's A. Here's B. Here's X. Is X A or B?"

The purity of that is reassuring. But I'm pretty sure it's insignificant compared by what is gained by not being able to see the beautiful billet aluminum case, the mutli thousand dollar price tag, the respected brand and then switch to the plastic box. At home, on our own, we do what we can. And I've run into some mighty competitve plastic boxes. :)

Tim
 
Not at all. I've done this. And I have known, before I started listening, that I was comparing an expensive, highly lauded DAC with a very modest one. Could I/would I assume that the beautiful expensive DUT would sound better than the modest one? Sure. But I couldn't tell which one was playing when so that knowledge was not an influence. Would I try to guess? "Oh...that sounds good. That must be the Elegante XYZ!" Sure, I could try, but if there was no significant difference between them my guesses wouldn't be very good. What am I missing? How is my hearing being influenced by knowing which components are being tested without knowing which one I'm listening to?
It's not that difficult - knowing the pricing you could be biased towards finding a "giant killer" & therefore would have a tendency towards finding no difference in the sound!



I can't see it, I can't touch it, I don't know what brand/reputation I'm listening to. What am I responding to emotionally?



I'm sure there is something to be gained by participants having no knowledge of what devices are being tested, or what they're listening for at all.

"Here's A. Here's B. Here's X. Is X A or B?"

The purity of that is reassuring. But I'm pretty sure it's insignificant compared by what is gained by not being able to see the beautiful billet aluminum case, the mutli thousand dollar price tag, the respected brand and then switch to the plastic box. At home, on our own, we do what we can. And I've run into some mighty competitve plastic boxes. :)

Tim

I could give answers to each example you raise & show that there are other factors that could be at play. Again, I'm no psychologist & I'm presuming neither are you. But I recognise that there are lots of subconscious, subliminal, etc. influences that can bias us. I just don't know what the ranking of these influences is in terms of how strongly they bias us compared to sightedness.

I know this could leave us in no man's land but I guess we have to face up to reality as best we can. Same thing applies to measurements, they have to be able to stand up to scrutiny. Otherwise, as I said, are we just looking for a security blanket?
 
Are we questioning whether a bunch of well known and understood biases are HUGE influences? Seriously? Oh my; again, back in the world of audiophiles, religious fanatics and politicians, where intellectual honesty and, with it, the scientific method, has left the building...
 
Are we questioning whether a bunch of well known and understood biases are HUGE influences? Seriously? Oh my; again, back in the world of audiophiles, religious fanatics and politicians, where intellectual honesty and, with it, the scientific method, has left the building...

Ron, please provide the links to the scientific evidence for the ranking of the biasing influence of each factor?
I really do want to know if there is some such table whereby we can ensure that we are eliminating the most important biases, as best we can.

I am trying to conduct a discourse!
 
Here we go agian. Finding a musical system just is not this hard. I jsut feel sorry for some guy sitting in his basement trying to do an ABX which has no scientific validity whatsoever.
 
Ron, please provide the links to the scientific evidence for the ranking of the biasing influence of each factor?
I really do want to know if there is some such table whereby we can ensure that we are eliminating the most important ones, as best we can.

I am trying to conduct a discourse!
:confused::confused::confused:

Do you think whatever ranking there is, if any, is the same for each individual? Do you think there are trends? I'm sorry, but this is an utter red herring. While you are doing your best to disavow the scientific method, how about giving even half of the effort to examining the process by which reviewers, consumers, dealers, mixing and mastering engineers, etc., evaluate gear and/or sound? Which process used by these folks *ranks* the most likely to produce a reliable result?

Maybe we can start with the blind tests about which you've posted. How about we examine those? Is there anywhere we can read about them? How have you addressed the numerous conscious and subconscious biases always in play?
 
Here we go agian. Finding a musical system just is not this hard. I jsut feel sorry for some guy sitting in his basement trying to do an ABX which has no scientific validity whatsoever.
Throwing more straw?:) Disavowing the scientific method?:) Ummmm, ooooooooo k.

I feel sorry for those who've convinced themselves of something that is not real. Forturnately, however, it is not meaningful in the greater scheme of things. We are, of course, only dealing with a hobby.
 
:confused::confused::confused:

Do you think whatever ranking there is, if any, is the same for each individual? Do you think there are trends? I'm sorry, but this is an utter red herring.
So by this statement you are admitting that removing a product from sight may not be the biggest biasing influence! Excellent, you prove my point!
While you are doing your best to disavow the scientific method,
You always seem to get the wrong end of the stick - I am asking for more rigour in all this. if it's scientific we need some way to evaluate the influence of the factors & avoid unfounded outbursts like " Are we questioning whether a bunch of well known and understood biases are HUGE influences". Sometimes it does us good to go back to basics & question the underlying premises that we are basing our tests on. If we can't find the rational for the premise are we being scientific in our testing?
how about giving even half of the effort to examining the process by which reviewers, consumers, dealers, mixing and mastering engineers, etc., evaluate gear and/or sound? Which process used by these folks *ranks* the most likely to produce a reliable result?

Maybe we can start with the blind tests about which you've posted. How about we examine those? Is there anywhere we can read about them? How have you addressed the numerous conscious and subconscious biases always in play?

I don't follow you here!
 
Throwing more straw?:) Disavowing the scientific method?:) Ummmm, ooooooooo k.

I feel sorry for those who've convinced themselves of something that is not real. Forturnately, however, it is not meaningful in the greater scheme of things. We are, of course, only dealing with a hobby.

Ron I am not throwing straw , just reducing it to the absudity that it is. Scientific metjhod? I semm to recall Ron Party saying that hardly anyone does a real DBT. Certianly a test group of one person lsitening blind in his basement juat is not scinece.
 
Not throwing straw, just ... Ummmmmmmmmmm, ooooooooooo k.

Hardly anyone tries to fly to the moon, yet we do know this has been done. I mean, really...

It is important to distinguish between DBTs such as the Meyer and Moran study from that which you might (hopefully:)) one day undertake for yourself. Even if we did have that perfect test, that 80, 90 or even 100 percent of a control group fails to satisfy the confidence level does not, in and of itself, mean you also will not. Like you like to say, one cannot (necessarily) generalize to the specific. So test the specific. Take the test for yourself.
 
So by this statement you are admitting that removing a product from sight may not be the biggest biasing influence! Excellent, you prove my point!
Yeah......, right. Logic also in short supply.

You always seem to get the wrong end of the stick - I am asking for more rigour in all this. if it's scientific we need some way to evaluate the influence of the factors & avoid unfounded outbursts like " Are we questioning whether a bunch of well known and understood biases are HUGE influences". Sometimes it does us good to go back to basics & question the underlying premises that we are basing our tests on. If we can't find the rational for the premise are we being scientific in our testing?
Unfounded? Outburst? It's just not worth my time. It's like that 1st grader asking: "but why does 2 + 2 = 4"

I don't follow you here!
Given your last post, I understand your having difficulty. See above. I will bite my hand rather than continue to engage in this child play. I'm out. Peace.
 
I was testing my new EQ yesterday. It has 16 filters for each channel with programmable parameters for each. I fine tuned one of them 'till I thought it sounded good. I go back to the main page and I notice that the "bypass" checkmark was checked, meaning the whole EQ was off! :( What was strange is that I was measuring it in between and it was showing changes :( :(.

Talking about measurements, I was using my laptop to do that. I took a break and came back and noticed all the measurements were different. After cursing myself for having spent so much time coming up with issues to fix, I started over. After two hours of this I realize something: the measurement mike was not plugged into my laptop!!! The darn thing was using the internal laptop mic instead in absence of that. :( :( :(

Word to the wise: you can imagine differences. And you can get objective measurements that are wrong.
 
Ron,
Your inability to debate anything when it comes to my posts. Your continual ad-hominem attacks on me & my business shock me.
Can I ask you to please not reply to any of my posts in future - you have displayed a level of discourse that I don't wish to have to deal with in the future.
 
Yes, TerryJ, yes I have been in audio meets with friends & new faces where there is a lot fun, jokes & listening to & comparing different devices. But these are not what I'm referring to as DBTs in the sense that I mean it.

These GTGs I would consider maybe blind tests, maybe not but none would stand up to the scrutiny & formalism required for true DBT.

Tell me, (and I am more than happy that someone made the effort to at least try a blinded test) were the sighted differences the same blinded? Did the blinding make any difference at all??

I have never been involved in a "real" DBT, have you?

Yes, I did all the work to set it up, which is why I gave the 'warning' to those who glibly call for one to understand the effort involved.

It also enabled me to see just when the haunted look appeared on peoples faces....:D:p...the instant they thru that switch and blow me down the sound 'did not change'!! (it did, but the shock is that it took soooo long to tease them apart)

[

I don't think the stress is significant for most people, but we are not listening as we usually do. We are listening to the sound instead of to the music and it logically follows that we are less likely to hear subtle differences under normal listening, because that's not what we're listening for. But the argument audiophiles make against DBT is exactly the opposite, that they somehow imagine we are more likely to hear subtle differences when we're not listening for them, or over time instead of through quick-switching (audiologosts disagree). But when you offer them all the time they want, to test blind, they don't do that either. I think the most difficult stress for audiophiles, around blind testing, has to do with the results, not the methodology.

Tim


Agree fully on the last sentence...would there be ANY decrying of the usefulness or validity of dbts if they produced exactly the same results as sighted?? Of course not.

Other shoe? If the blinded results produced exactly the same as sighted would the dbt crowd doubt the results? No, why would they. After all, it is the results that have determined the reaction, not the other way around.

Not sure if a) I did not follow you or b) you did not follow me, the point is not so much 'how we are listening when comparing', but that if we are comparing then when doing a dbt or sighted we are listening exactly the same way...due to it being a comparison.

That we are comparing is the thing which decides how we listen (to those who claim we listen in a different way that is, I don't care much one way or the other on the topic). So we listen in 'discrimination mode'-whatever the flavor of the month is description wise-whether sighted or blinded.

Tim,
I think the point is that there are many, many ways to be subtly influenced in our decisions - removing sightedness is just one! The reason for rigorous DBTs is to try to remove the rest of the biases! Saying that at-home blind tests removes all the biases is ignoring all the other possible biases. Just focusing on sightedness is ignoring all the other possible influencing factors. It's kinda like saying that any measurement, no matter how flawed, is better than no measurement at all.

I hear what you're saying but would like to see the evidence that sightedness is a HUGE influence compared to any other influence? I think this might be a crucial point & one that need addressing before we focus on sightedness as the one & only. Could be that we are actually much more influenced by other factors, emotional, monetary, etc. who knows without a scientific study.If the objectivists insist that sightedness is th emajor influencer then they shoudl be able to present scientific evidence of same
Yes, Tim, in the meantime we get by with incomplete measurements & blind tests that give us a certain security :)

It's not that difficult - knowing the pricing you could be biased towards finding a "giant killer" & therefore would have a tendency towards finding no difference in the sound!





I could give answers to each example you raise & show that there are other factors that could be at play. Again, I'm no psychologist & I'm presuming neither are you. But I recognise that there are lots of subconscious, subliminal, etc. influences that can bias us. I just don't know what the ranking of these influences is in terms of how strongly they bias us compared to sightedness.

I know this could leave us in no man's land but I guess we have to face up to reality as best we can. Same thing applies to measurements, they have to be able to stand up to scrutiny. Otherwise, as I said, are we just looking for a security blanket?

Tell me j (is that john or jack or sumthin else?) how would any 'potentially more important bias' become activated if not thru knowledge?? (BTW, that IS what is meant by 'sight')

How can you know it is the 'giant killer' if not thru knowledge that that unit is the potential giant killer??

How can you be affected by the 'monetary' bias unless you knew which was the one that was affected by the monetary factor?

Please, you want us to engage in a discussion, we at least expect you to have even a cursory look at your own objections.

Sight means knowledge in this discussion.
 
Tell me, (and I am more than happy that someone made the effort to at least try a blinded test) were the sighted differences the same blinded? Did the blinding make any difference at all??
In the few time that we did it, I can't remember any blind tests resulting in a difference to sighted.

Yes, I did all the work to set it up, which is why I gave the 'warning' to those who glibly call for one to understand the effort involved.

It also enabled me to see just when the haunted look appeared on peoples faces....:D:p...the instant they thru that switch and blow me down the sound 'did not change'!! (it did, but the shock is that it took soooo long to tease them apart)
Are we talking about a rigorous, academically acceptable, statistically significant DBT. Could you give a link to this test as such tests are usually only performed for the purpose of serious research & publication?

Agree fully on the last sentence...would there be ANY decrying of the usefulness or validity of dbts if they produced exactly the same results as sighted?? Of course not.

Other shoe? If the blinded results produced exactly the same as sighted would the dbt crowd doubt the results? No, why would they. After all, it is the results that have determined the reaction, not the other way around.

Not sure if a) I did not follow you or b) you did not follow me, the point is not so much 'how we are listening when comparing', but that if we are comparing then when doing a dbt or sighted we are listening exactly the same way...due to it being a comparison.

That we are comparing is the thing which decides how we listen (to those who claim we listen in a different way that is, I don't care much one way or the other on the topic). So we listen in 'discrimination mode'-whatever the flavor of the month is description wise-whether sighted or blinded.
I think the point was that perhaps a better method of doing auditioning is to live with the device for a suitable amount of time so all the different styles of listening are used.



Tell me j (is that john or jack or sumthin else?) how would any 'potentially more important bias' become activated if not thru knowledge?? (BTW, that IS what is meant by 'sight')

How can you know it is the 'giant killer' if not thru knowledge that that unit is the potential giant killer??

How can you be affected by the 'monetary' bias unless you knew which was the one that was affected by the monetary factor?

Please, you want us to engage in a discussion, we at least expect you to have even a cursory look at your own objections.

Sight means knowledge in this discussion.
As I said before, all the factors that you mention could lead one to psychologically favouring the null result i.e there is no discernible difference between the DUTs

So you don't have to know which one is the expensive device - the fact that the cheap device "sounds" the same means it's a "giant killer" (if there's a top rated device in the test).
I mean, lets' be real, there are many factors, too numerous to mention. I'm just saying that sightedness may well not be the most important & if you claim it is then you need to prove what your claim is based on!

My name is John, & I'm an audio addict.

Now you're all supposed to say "welcome John" :)
 
It's not that difficult - knowing the pricing you could be biased towards finding a "giant killer" & therefore would have a tendency towards finding no difference in the sound!





I could give answers to each example you raise & show that there are other factors that could be at play. Again, I'm no psychologist & I'm presuming neither are you. But I recognise that there are lots of subconscious, subliminal, etc. influences that can bias us. I just don't know what the ranking of these influences is in terms of how strongly they bias us compared to sightedness.

I know this could leave us in no man's land but I guess we have to face up to reality as best we can. Same thing applies to measurements, they have to be able to stand up to scrutiny. Otherwise, as I said, are we just looking for a security blanket?

I think you're really reaching here. You've got the unknown, the subconscious, the subliminal. I've got the end of staring lovingly at the elegant beauty of the thing I just dropped a couple of grand on, comparing it to what I'm already convinced is inferior, and hearing what I desperately want to hear.

We're not even in the same game. The one thing you've got that is tangible is not hearing a difference because you don't want to hear a difference. A possibility I don't have to give much weight to because I went into most of these thing absolutely believing I had heard a difference until I listened blind. It didn't always go away, but it did enough to make me re-think my positions. I didn't become an objectivist, then set up blind listening sessions for myself to confirm my beliefs. I became an objectivist because I ran blind listening sessions for myself and watched my beliefs crumble.

Tim
 
Tim-I find it interesting that you have heard so many components that sound exactly alike and therefore you can’t tell them apart. That’s cool because it saves you lots of money. All of your electronics sound just like all the rest of the electronics you have heard and there is no need to upgrade to something that you can’t tell apart from what you already own.

There must really be something to non-scientific DB testing that proves all electronics that meet your measurement criteria sound the same.
 
Tim,
Yes, I believe you & see what you are saying - it's the exact opposite of what I'm contending i.e you wanted to find your new purchase to be head & shoulders above everything else but found it not to be the case in blind listening. I congratulate you on your honesty to yourself & your faith in your hearing.

I guess my point is more directed towards the DBT-type sessions where there is usually a null result returned i.e no difference found. But I'm also asking why is blind so important? Is it just accepted wisdom or is there a scientific basis for this particular bias being singled out among the many?

Anyway, I'm just surmising, not holding a hard line on this (although sometimes the discussion backs you into a corner where it seems like you now have to adopt a hard line :)), just throwing out some thoughts on a forum that others might think worth considering. Then again they might not be worth considering? :)

BTW, I'm interested in what devices turned out to be less than you thought when you listened to them blind?

Edit: here's an interesting question (maybe) Is there a statistically significant number of blind audiophiles who have cheaper audio equipment then sighted audiophiles i.e they just judge on the sound alone?
 
Thanks john, prefer names meself.

Hence, no need for terry J is there.:)




In the few time that we did it, I can't remember any blind tests resulting in a difference to sighted.

Ah, so the jaw dropping night and day differences were still present. And I spose the wife could hear i making cookies in the kitchen?:D;)

Anyway, all I can say is that those results are completely different to my experience. That such huge obvious completely unmistakeable differences were present tends to oend a bit of credence to the theory that one of them must have been broken..given that they are designed to do the same task so should be more similar than dissimilar.

Are we talking about a rigorous, academically acceptable, statistically significant DBT. Could you give a link to this test as such tests are usually only performed for the purpose of serious research & publication?

So you want to move the goalposts?? Serious research and publication? In what austere mag would that be? Which academic body would be interested?

No. Certainly serious in that we wanted to do the best possible job we could with the knowledge and resources at hand.

The attendants were limited to those who turned up, roughlky a dozen if memory serves. I must say that now we would not get anywhere near those numbers...once bitten and all that stuff...the curious subjectivists are far fewer in number than before.

I think the point was that perhaps a better method of doing auditioning is to live with the device for a suitable amount of time so all the different styles of listening are used.

STILL absoluetly no acknowledgement of any bias when knowledge is present??




As I said before, all the factors that you mention could lead one to psychologically favouring the null result i.e there is no discernible difference between the DUTs



Ahh, got it. Is that a REAL null result (ie could not hear any difference) of a lying one (could hear a difference, but hey just say no anyway).

How do you tell the two apart? We throw out any 'no difference' cause it shows a bias to the null result? What if they were the same unit?? (A perfectly valid sequence is AAABABBA)

Now, here is an example of the unexamined aspects of your argument. You mentioned stress etc etc during tests, 'tell them they need to say what they heard' etc.

Ok, like your example, there are obvious differences in sound say. ALL can hear it (or the guy thinks he hears it easily, and so assumes all else can too)..he is going to say 'no difference' when he thinks it is clear to all??

The whole point about blinded is that you have to call the shots as you hear em, or not as the case may be.

So you don't have to know which one is the expensive device - the fact that the cheap device "sounds" the same means it's a "giant killer" (if there's a top rated device in the test).
I mean, lets' be real, there are many factors, too numerous to mention. I'm just saying that sightedness may well not be the most important & if you claim it is then you need to prove what your claim is based on!

All those reasons you give that shows the flaw of DBT (wanting a giant killer), can you explain to us how they are somehow absent when sighted??

A useful 'tool' when examining your own arguments is to flip them, see how they apply to the converse point.
 

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