Lampizator Horizon360 - Broadening Our Musical Horizons

I’m astonished it took so long for anyone to bring up this critical point. Every audiophile has known for years that when comparators are made between 2 conditions, the listening level must be absolutely equal or the louder option will always have a sonic advantage, even if the difference is 0.5dB. I thought it was foolish for anyone to state 63 sounded better than anything without doing the proper control for volume differences as Lukasz stated. If you want to do the comparison correctly, when you turn the H down to anything other than 63, you must compensate by turning your preamp up commensurately to assure the SPLs are identical between the two conditions. If you don’t do this, you are probably fooling yourself in the conclusions you draw from any comparison.

There is perhaps, another way to assess the contribution of the resistor ladder VC in the Horizon which is to use a comparator against another source in the following way. I use an LP that has reference caliber sonics as a comparator. Let’s say it’s Reiner’s Scheherezade for example. Play a passage at your usual listening level and give it the arbitrary score of “100” or to make it more tangible, call it “a dollar”. Now play the identical piece through your H (or H360) and server and adjust the volume to be equal by setting the H at 63 and the preamp at whatever it needs to be to achieve the identical volume as your analog source. Is the resultant sound still “100”? Let’s say it’s not but it’s close. Call it 95 cents (an arbitrary number for the moment but useful for this purpose). What’s nice is that you should able to queue up the LP so that when it starts, you can hit play on your digital rig to get an instant A/B comparisons this way with a seamless music passage.

Now, turn the H down to any number. In my case, it would be 49 so the digital and analog SPL levels are identical with the same preamp gain on my Soulution 727. Now, do the same comparison. Start the LP and the digital at the same time, and do the same A/B comparison. This method has the advantage of not having to change your preamp volume as you are now using the H resistor ladder to make the volumes identical. When you do the same A/B comparison, is the value of the digital signal still a 95? Or is it different? (Could be a 93, (might be a 97 or even 102! - doubtful but who knows? No need to bring in expectation bias.) What this method allows is that the sonic merit of bypassing the H resistor ladder vs using a single resistor (to equate volume) can be assessed quite easily. It’s not perfect as a commensurate adjustment in preamp volume is also necessary if you use the H at 63 (whereas no change in preamp level is necessary by matching volume by attenuating the H (to 49 in my case). To do this indirect comparison method best, its useful to have a second pair of hands adjust the H and your preamp simultaneously when you make the switch. But the advantage of being able to go back and forth between your LP and digital essentially instantly with the identical music is nonetheless a very useful comparator. It is not however a true single variable experiment due to the requisite change in preamp volume likely needed when you run the H at 63, but still it’s a very useful, especially when done blinded.

What did I find when doing this? To be honest, I always preferred the H at 63 slightly even when I adjusted for gain using my 727 preamp. To put this into numbers, I concluded that if my analog source was worth a dollar, the digital source with H at 63 and preamp volume lowered was about 96 cents. With the H at 49 (so no adjustment is necessary using the preamp gain, I would say the value was about 95 cents. It would be wrong to conclude that the only reason for this conclusion is solely due to the addition of a single resistor in the H resistor ladder since as we said one is adjusting the preamp volume as well using this method. But is it a useful comparison method nonetheless? Try it for yourself and see. Splitting hairs? Yes. A useful exercise? Maybe. A waste of time? Probably, since the differences you will likely find are nominal and have little effect on musical enjoyment.

However, when all is said and done, the level you set the H may have far more relevance than just SQ minutiae for the following reason. If you set the H at 63 and you are playing an LP at a realistic level, and you switch to digital without lowering your preamp volume, you just might launch a speaker driver right out of the cabinet. In other words, lowering the H volume to say, 49 in my case, so that the levels are identical when switching from LP to digital, is a safety feature to avoid large volume surprises when switching sources that might be harmful. That alone is a very valid consideration. Since I switch between analog and digital sources often, I keep the H volume at 49 most of the time. But if I really want to go the extra mile to assure my digital signal is “optimum”, I will on occasion bring the H back to 63 just to make sure my audio OCD is alive and well. I just have to remember to turn my preamp down when doing so if the last thing I played was an LP.
I always did my reviews level matched for this very reason...
 
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Or… you just take a wire from the tube buffer to the output and you bypass the relay, the resistors … the whole shabang. Works like a charm in my case since I will not use the H1 as a preamp. I simply turned it into a tube DAC with fixed gain.
 
Unbelievable, remarkable, unlike anything I’ve heard before, what a system. Mind blown!
 

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Or… you just take a wire from the tube buffer to the output and you bypass the relay, the resistors … the whole shabang. Works like a charm in my case since I will not use the H1 as a preamp. I simply turned it into a tube DAC with fixed gain.
Isn't this the same thing as putting H1/H360 on volume 63? I hope it is.

Regarding this whole '62 vs 63' debate... I did not want to put any more oil into the fire, but I guess I need to address this.

I did not perform the comparison only with switching the H360 volume up and down and letting my ears fool me due to higher volume on 63.
In the main test (to be sure I'm not just crazy) I made sure to have exact same volume reaching my ears in one setting with H360 on 63 and my preamp on volume X and comparing it to H360 on a lower value with my premap on X+.
It took me a bit of time to find the right matching combination, but at the end I was able to simply switch from one combination to the second combination, while having the same actual volume reaching my ears (using Umik-1 microphone and REW software).
 
For all intents and purposes it is. I just have the means and the access to good tech guys so I can play around. For the usual customers, the relay at 63 does the job just fine.

The super OCD approach is definitely not worth the hassle unless you have engineers at hand who can help. And even then, you can forget about warranty. So unless you are really comfortable with this don’t do it.
 
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For all intents and purposes it is. I just have the means and the access to good tech guys so I can play around. For the usual customers, the relay at 63 does the job just fine.

The super OCD approach is definitely not worth the hassle unless you have engineers at hand who can help. And even then, you can forget about warranty. So unless you are really comfortable with this don’t do it.
I get your point but if there is no difference why would you mess with the inners of your DAC when all you have to do is turn VC on 360 to 63?
 
I get your point but if there is no difference why would you mess with the inners of your DAC when all you have to do is turn VC on 360 to 63?
I had a minor nagging issue from when I got the DAC — the left and right output channels were reversed. Easily solvable by switching the cables on one end. However, I finally got around to fixing it and then I got carried away a little. Call me an old school fan of vintage CD variable out and fixed out.
 
Our 360 made a spectacular show at the Warsaw exhibition, setting a new standard of SQ possible at the show.
The whole system/room was absolutely mind blowing and really reset some bars for me :eek:
 
What is it like using the Horizon with a Neptune?
We only listened to the H360 via Neptune, not on it's own, so I cannot comment.

What I can definitely say is that the whole system was a completely astonishing experience :eek:
 
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Guess going to Flos demo room which is much more suited for these monsters it may be even better...
 
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We only listened to the H360 via Neptune, not on it's own, so I cannot comment.

What I can definitely say is that the whole system was a completely astonishing experience :eek:
I’m sure Lukasz was using the volume control on the H360 and not the Neptune which I thought odd. Perhaps it was easier to see the magic eyes in the H360.

I don’t recall seeing any other Lampizator Dac at the show which I also thought odd. Plenty of MSBs.
 

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