This is a clever approach...
Well it seems it was not as clever an idea as it first appeared.
First, the equipment.
Audyssey microphone
that plugs into
DIY plug-in-power adapter
- 4.5V battery connects to
- 4.7K resistor that connects to
- microphone input phone jack and 5uF/25V aluminum DC blocking capacitor that connects to
- output phone jack
that plugs into
Zoom R24 mixer 1/4" phone jack
- Channel 1 set for low-Z microphone
- input attenuator at 3 o'clock
- tone etc. flat/disabled
- channel volume set to 0dB
- master volume set to 0dB
- output attenuator set to max
that plugs into
Behringer FBQ6200
- subwoofer disabled
- low/hi cut disabled
- input attenuator set to 0dB
that plugs into
DIY in-line attenuator
- 4.7K series resistor
- 100 ohm parallel resistor
that plugs into
Onkyo microphone input.
Measured the Onkyo input: 5V/1mA plug-in power.
4.5V battery with 4.7K resistor seemed appropriate.
It was a lucky guess on the attenuator. 5K:100 ohm seems to work OK.
That is where my luck ran out.
First thing I noticed is that the Behringer failed to start up properly. After a few tries the front panel controls started working.
Channel 1 is fubar. When bypassed it is fine, but when in circuit the bass drops off a cliff.
I am wondering if this unit has the dread capacitor plague.
Channel 2 seems to work OK but...
Crossovers (quick setup):
Code:
channel normal cal EQ bypassed EQ flat EQ Harman EQ B&K EQ Me
subw l. check 76 70 70 65 70 70
front 40 40 40 120 100 40
center 60 70 70 150 150 100
surround 150 150 150 150 150 150
front wide 150 150 150 150 150 150
front high 40 40 40 120 100 40
surround back 40 40 40 150 150 150
Speaker Distance (quick setup)
Code:
channel normal cal EQ bypassed EQ flat EQ Harman EQ B&K EQ Me
front left 7.5 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
front wide left 8.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5
front high left 8.5 10.0 10.0 10.5 10.0 10.0
center 7.0 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5
front high right 8.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.5 10.0
front right 7.5 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
surround right 5.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
surround back right 4.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
surround back left 4.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
surround left 5.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
subwoofer 8.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.5 10.0
Level Calibration (quick setup)
Code:
channel normal cal EQ bypassed EQ flat EQ Harman EQ B&K EQ Me
front left -7.0 -2.5 -3.0 -5.0 -9.5 -5.5
front wide left -6.0 -2.0 -2.0 -4.0 -7.5 -4.5
front high left -1.0 +2.5 +3.0 +1.0 -3.0 +0.0
center -7.5 -3.5 -3.5 -5.0 -8.0 -6.0
front high right -2.0 +2.5 +2.0 +0.0 -4.0 -1.0
front wide right -6.0 -2.0 -2.0 -4.5 -7.0 -4.5
front right -8.0 -3.5 -3.5 -5.5 -10.0 -6.5
surround right -8.0 -3.5 -3.5 -6.0 -9.5 -6.5
surround back right -11.5 -7.0 -7.0 -9.5 -12.0 -10.0
surround back left -8.5 -4.5 -4.5 -6.5 -11.0 -7.5
surround left -8.0 -3.5 -3.5 -5.5 -11.0 -6.5
subwoofer -1.5 +4.0 +3.5 +8.5 +12.0 +4.0
So here is what I observed:
It seems that the distance setting is OK. The EQ chain did not disturb it much.
It also seems that the level setting is OK, as long as I make sure I cut the gain about the same as the maximum EQ boost. I have issues in here because with huge efficient towers and a very small room so the SPL is high and I run out of attenuation on cal. I backed down the gain through the microphone path to compensate so I could observe what else is going on.
The Harman curve induced too much spread in the cal. Subwoofer was +12 and surround back left was -12. I suppose that boosting the gain controls on the subwoofers could fix that, sort of.
EDIT: In actuality is is the B&K curve that induced too much spread in the cal, not the Harman curve. This is sort of counterintuitive since there is more spread across the Harman target. Could mean that the convergence becomes unstable and settles into strange syndromes when the mic EQ is not flat, or it could mean that the affect of the target curve on the crossovers (derived off the -3dB points that will change with the mic EQ) adds a secondary effect that increases the complexity of anomalies. I guess the second supposition is actually a subset of the first... :END OF EDIT
The crossovers get hosed. It seems that the tilt I applied to the EQ on the microphone definitely messed things up in the receiver on the Onkyo side of things when setting the crossovers. It is detecting a very high -3dB bass extension point, and that makes sense because I am boosting the treble on the mic. This is what I feared would happen.
This does not explain what I hear though.
I tried modifying the EQ curve from B&K to see if I could minimize the treble boost and still get some benefit from a better target. No joy.
My modified curve has unity gain from 20Hz to 315Hz. From that point up it gains ~2.0dB per decade. Even this tiny amount of treble boost was enough to hose the crossovers and mess up the sound too. Using the unmodified crossover points did nothing to help the honky midrange and other weirdness that resulted.
The three most compromised speakers in the system are the center and the right rear surround and the left surround. The center is a WTW 2-way horizontal on a TV stand. The right rear surround tower has a side-firing woofer fires under an end table that is wedged into a corner. The left surround tower is standing out in the open between rooms.
These are the speakers whose crossovers got hosed the worst by adding EQ to the feedback path. It appears that any issue with the speakers or placement is going to wreak havoc with the cal if the spectral balance of the microphone is skewed. IMO this is the main reason that people have problems with auto cal. Look to your microphone and make sure it is sensibly placed without any absorbent or reflective junk nearby that could cause filtering of the spectrum at the microphone.
No joy tonight. It looks like bending the microphone response is not going to help Audyssey. The target needs adjusting.
So I move on the the next project. I have to improve the hanging of the absorbing comforter on the wall and get my sound card working properly so that I can run REW. Need to see if the absorbers I hung in here are doing anything bad to the sound.
Like so many others I corresponded with lately, my room treatments have tamed the room issues and they also seem to have messed up Audyssey some. It seemed to work better in a live room. Not sure why that is (I expected the opposite), but I suspect the truth is that without room treatments even the wrong auto EQ curve is better than nothing in some cases.
So it looks like I will be applying various tone tweaks at night with the available receiver controls and disabling Audyssey room EQ in the daytime for louder listening.
Going back and forth between Dynamic EQ with surround levels cut to no Dynamic EQ with surround levels untouched is a royal pain.
Going back and forth between Audyssey Room EQ with the tone controls and input attenuator readjusted vs. no room EQ with no tone/attenuator tweaks is also a royal pain.
Changing the subwoofer level every time Audysey is enabled or disabled is slightly less painful because at least it can be done from the audio adjustment menu and it resets itself at power on. It is still a royal pain though and it does not sound right either.
The truth is that there is no way to fix a target curve that is wrong. I have explored all the options. Now that I have gone through it I see what all the fuss is about.
Time for REW. How is that introduction to REW thread coming, Amir? As soon as my sound card is working I am going to need it.
If only I had a couple more grand to spend on the system I could add a Dirac. I need either an 8 channel processor up front or I need 12 channels on the back end plus more power amps. Maybe the front end solution is better, but I would dearly love to be able to add sound modes etc. to it when the standards change. Atmos, anyone?