That "art" includes huge modification of sound prior to getting frozen in the recording media. That is why this is the art we need to worry about replicating, not what happened "live." Here is an example of track being recorded at Nashville's famous blackbird studio:
Look at Dawn Langstroth the signer in that made shift vocal booth. She is wearing headphones. What "live" sound is she hearing? Or the musicians? All that is happening here is gathering raw elements. Some elementary mixing is done to allow them to play the track but that is not at all what we are going to hear on the album. Tons more manipulations happen with the artist and label buyin before we get the real art. That art has the talent's blessing and they know full well, with full intentions, that it has nothing to do with the live sound. Indeed for a ton of music, the artist would commit suicide if the recordings of their voices and instruments were not "'sweetened."
We need to measure the album based on enjoyment scale not some made up notion about it approximating live music. Technically and logically nothing is being done in our systems to present a live experience.
Hey Amir,
That’s actually a pretty funny example. Could hardly have chosen a better one.
Yes, that’s Dawn recording at (what was) George Massenburg’s room. Studio C. The one with the bespoke 2D diffusor that is the largest prime number sequence ever realised in a real space which according to George has remarkable Schroeder curves.
Yes, she’s wearing headphones, along with all the other musicians, and George at the desk. Were she not, it’s likely she’d struggle to sing in pitch competing with a cellist, pianist, two guitarists, a bass player and drummer, and probably blow her voice out before the end of the take, given they’re all in the same room separated by gobos with the piano taped with packing blankets.
But it seems you and I have quite a different perspective on what’s happening in the video. You see “raw elements” being gathered, needing to be mixed and “manipulated…before we get the real art”.
I see the “real art" being done by the hands, feet and vocal chords of Dawn and the musicians.
George? He’s capturing it for prosperity’s sake, but neither he nor I would say he’s the artist making the art. True, he’s going to very selectively mic, compress, EQ, gobo, packing blanket and shove Dawn into a corner in order to capture it all digitally, but that’s because A) he’s tracking them all live in one take; B) because he likes to produce so that what he’s capturing while tracking is going to be more or less the final mix; and C) because music is what the artists are making and sound is the bit he’s responsible for.
Live music is happening in that video. Art is being made by everyone in that room in that particular moment in time and it won’t happen the same way again ever, even if they do another hundred takes. You can paint a painting once, but if you paint it again on another canvas, it’s a different painting. You can sing a song once, but you can’t re-sing it. You have to create another, new piece of art, risking that it might not be quite as “magic” as the previous one. Because it will, in a million subtle and distinctive ways inevitably be different from the last one. Music is a time-based art form, and sometimes the magic doesn’t come back on successive takes no matter how many you do, you just get blisters.
And in each of those moments, each musician is subtly altering the time, dynamics and pitch of each note they play, because that’s the burden of being imperfectly human. And what separates Dawn and all the musicians from George, is that George has no responsibility for the emotional creative content inherent in the process of making music. He can “enhance” whatever emotion is there through creative choice, for sure. But not amount of fettling, remixing, remastering or up sampling will “add” emotion if it’s not present before the mic capsule.
Art is emotion in practice. It’s a practice of expressing intention. The intention lies with the artist. The canvas, the tape, the analogue/digital file are the mediums, but the message is in the heart, mind and hands of the maker. Rothko at various stages wanted to “express complex thought”, have the “impact of the unequivocal”, “envelop” the viewer and “reveal truth”. He just used paint, canvas and some brushes. Beethoven wanted to “strike fire from the heart of man, and bring tears from the eyes of women”; Coltrane wanted to “point out the divine in a musical language that transcends words”; Penderecki wanted to “go straight to the heart and mind of the listener”; Johnny Cash “got a song (I’m) singing from (my) gut, (I) want that audience to feel it in their gut” - they just used time, pitch and amplitude.
All those things happen
before the mic. The art, the music and it’s message are inextricably linked through intention and technique, and eventually turned into waveforms. Many, many things might happen to it after that. Technically and logically, we of course need a mechanism of mediation between the art form and its delivery to our nervous system. We call these records/tapes/digital files and a hi-fi system. (A painting needs no mediator, which is why the static art forms of painting and photography are not equivalent to recorded music replay).
But I’m not listening to the medium, I’m listening for the message, what the artist wanted to say to me, wanted to make me feel, whether it be fire from the heart, the presence of the divine or to free my mind so my ass will follow (thanks, George Clinton). It’s not that I can’t hear the effect(s) of the medium and mediator, it’s just that I’m primarily concerned with
what’s happened before the mic (the “live” event), and my experience tells me (perhaps deludedly - it is possible) that measurements of individual components on test benches don’t come close to telling me much if anything about that. Like I’ve said before, though, thankfully my central nervous system has evolved to do that job just fine on its own.
—
P.S. If you ever get to produce an artist, especially a vocalist whose job it is to take a bunch of often banal poetry and elevate it into another art form, my recommendation would be to “sweeten” their voice however they want it to sound. Their vocal performance will depend on it, as will your ability to stay gainfully employed in the music industry.