Audio Science: Does it explain everything about how something sounds?

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AJ,

I am not asking that question. I made an observation that my amps sound better after they have been on for a while. I notice this if listening from cold. When I turn them on and leave the room for an hour and then return to listen, I don't notice this change with further listening. I conclude that the changing sound of my system during this first hour or so has something to do with my Class A amps reaching some operating temperature before the sound stabilizes. I can not explain why I observe this, nor can I prove if or why this happens. I can not explain why Pass Labs notes this in their manual. I don't really care why it is happening, only that I observe it and change my listening habits as a result. With this experience, it changes my behavior and I usually turn my amps on a few hours before I plan to listen and then leave the room and have dinner or do something else. I always turn my amps on for a few hours before any critical listening.

You can ask for explanations as often as you like, but I can not provide you with any. Perhaps you should contact Pass Labs.

I think I have been pretty clear about my observations. I never said that I was immune to the power of suggestion, only that I do not think I am hearing the changes with my Pass amps warming up simply because I also read it in a Pass manual. I am not alone in this observation. If you want to continue to press me for proof or suggest that I am asking questions that I am not, you will not get anywhere with me. Sorry.

Other Forum Members,

I think part of the problem in these discussions, and it is certainly one of the aspects that I find so frustrating, is that a few of the science minded members who are posting in this thread are asking for, and sometimes demanding, scientific proof from hobbyists who are not qualified or equipped to provide any. It is becoming tiresome. I think this is why there was so much frustration with Amir in his threads about Harmon. There is a combative tone to the discussion, and quite a few members, it seems, would prefer to spend their time doing something else. Frankly, I don't blame them. I think they simply want to listen to their music on their systems and share observations in forums in the hopes that their experiences may add something to the discussion. If it is no longer fun, people will just tune out and go sailing or something.


People who are actually "science minded" will not be disputing amplifier warm up, as this is readily explainable in terms of known physics, electrical engineering, and, specifically, amplifier design. If they don't happen to know these subject areas they will at least know enough to keep quiet.
 
AJ,

I conclude that the changing sound of my system during this first hour or so has something to do with my Class A amps reaching some operating temperature before the sound stabilizes.
Right. But you completely exclude the possibility that you alone changed, not the amps. Not the soundfield.

Are you familiar with those Yamaha NS-10s used in studios? That sound so horrid they sometime have the tweeters covered with tissues. Yet after a while, the listeners say the sound isn't so bad. They perceptually adapt.
I your view, it would be the Yamahas that have changed. In sciences verifiable, repeatable view, it is the persons perception that have changed. The Yamahas haven't changed one iota, despite their "warm up". Perception has.

I can not explain why Pass Labs notes this in their manual.
Their sole target market is audiophiles. No one else. IOW, folks will will readily accept such inconveniences and rituals.
Who knows, maybe the amp is so pathological, that the electrical output after 1 hr varies to the point of audibility. I have no idea...and I have seen zero evidence to support this contention. I could care less if the distortion drops tenfold, from 0.01 to 0.001% THD. Electrical and temperature "changes" are utterly meaningless if inaudible to human ears.

You can ask for explanations as often as you like, but I can not provide you with any. Perhaps you should contact Pass Labs.
No need, I'm a member of an audiophile club where several members own Pass, including those. I know all the rituals well.:)

I think I have been pretty clear about my observations.
You have and I am not disputing your observations. Your observations are purely subjective. There is nothing to dispute about them. I am disputing whether the source of those perceived changes originate form the soundfield, i.e. soundwaves>ears. There is absolutely nothing mysterious about that. Science has been measuring soundwaves for a long time. Stereophony which creates that "image" you hear between the speakers despite no one or instruments there, was created by a scientist. Transduced via your electro-acoustic system. Created by science.:)

cheers,

AJ
 
People who are actually "science minded" will not be disputing amplifier warm up, as this is readily explainable in terms of known physics, electrical engineering, and, specifically, amplifier design. If they don't happen to know these subject areas they will at least know enough to keep quiet.
People who are "science minded", would provide scientific evidence of such claims, other than "Because I said so".
And (audible) perceptual data, is outside the realm of just "physics, electrical engineering, and, specifically, amplifier design".
 
Then, I assume, you don't trust sighted listening at all?

Tim

If my intended use for an audio device is to better connect with the music then I'm going to test it in the way I intend to use it - in a way that I'm familiar with & I use every day to make judgements about the audio world surrounding me & not in some false scenario where I'm listening in a completely different way to it's intended use & don't know in what way I'm being influenced by in this scenario.

As Tomolex & I agreed there is no ultimate trustworthy method so we both have different approaches to judging the trust level of a method. I can live with less than 100% trustworthy methods of evaluation as long as my experience tells me that I have not been led astray by it. But this audio hobby is a journey of improvement & I could look back many years ago & realise that I didn't have as quarter a good system then as I do now. Was I being led astray then? No, I just wasn't exposed to better components then to realise how much better it could sound. That's the issue with this hobby, we often don't recognise a disturbance to our auditory perception (or vaguely register it as listener fatigue or uninvolvement in the music) until it is removed

But this trust thing becomes very twisted when I see Amir's positive ABX results being dismissed by the ABX mafia because they don't trust Amir. So are these tests to be trusted or is this just another ruse.
 
People who are actually "science minded" will not be disputing amplifier warm up, as this is readily explainable in terms of known physics, electrical engineering, and, specifically, amplifier design. If they don't happen to know these subject areas they will at least know enough to keep quiet.

Of course. It is quite laughable that some 'science-minded' people do dispute amplifier warm up. They lose all credibility by doing so.
 
Sorry for not responding to this thread for a couple of days guys. Had guests over and no time for forum posting :).
Thank you stehno. I have read with interest this entire thread and have learned a few things. Surprisingly, the first question that I asked in the OP, namely, "Does this highlighted sentence, in my original quote above, seem confrontational, controversial and "(hugely) inflammatory to the other camp"? Are the objectivists, or anyone for that matter, offended by this phrase? I'm curious and want to learn if and why this might be." has not really been answered. I was curios to see if Amir's rather strong assertion had any merit. Instead, posters in this thread have focused on the last question of my post about Audio Science and whether or not it can tell us everything about what we hear.
I don't think most people remember the context that led to your creating this thread but you and I. For my part, I was hesitant to answer because of people's sensitivities around this topic. But I will now.

I post what I did in response to subjectivists saying their feelings were heard by all the talk of science. But then you post the classic line to the effect of "there is so much audible difference that science can't explain." (this is my paraphrase). I explained that this is highly derogatory to objectivists. It presumes that audible differences exists but the people who study and research audio science can't explain them. The truth is the opposite. Audio Science has studied these differences and does not consider them likely or at all audible. So you cannot start with the assumption that such things are audible and then proceed to call competence of audio researchers into question.

How can we in the context of demanding sensitivities for a group of posters here, in the next breath proceed to call people who do this work (audio evaluation) professionally incompetent? Now, if we had some evidence that they are so, well, good, let's see that. But as Tim and others have pointed, no such evidence has been put forward.

So I ask, if we are about fairness in forum discussions, how is it that as subjectivists, we don't assign any competence and truthfulness to audio researchers and their published work? Whereas we do that day in and day out to our anecdotal, non-controlled tests? Shouldn't objectivists be up in arm over such conduct even more so than some of us, in purely debate threads, discuss audio science?
 
Okay, just so I’m clear on this:

Harman subjects its speakers to 70 individual frequency-response measurements at 10 degree intervals in an anechoic chamber and then conducts blind listening test for preference where…

1) The room is of no resemblance to the original space the measurements were taken in
A model of reflections in typical listening rooms is used to build a weighted response of those 72 measurements. So the "resemblance" is there but obviously in a generalized manner to cover most typical scenario in a room.

2) The measurements use steady-state signals but the blind testing uses music
The measurement is a frequency response sweep so includes all the audible frequencies in music.

3) The speakers are not matched with regard to driver composition, number of drivers, crossover frequency, crossover slopes, nominal impedence, minimum magnitude of impedence, electrical phase angle, cabinet resonances, step response, cabinet construction, etc
Come again? In testing two cars, I am supposed to match their ignition timing, transmission ratio, aerodynamics, weight and such??? Surely you are not saying this. The tests match levels and that is all that we should be asking to be done to make the tests of completely different loudspeakers, proper.

4) The subjects are not screened for conflict of interest/hearing irregularities/ability to correctly identify tonal variations under ABX testing
No ABX testing is used in Harman tests since loudspeakers by definition sound different. Two types of audience are used: trained listeners which absolutely know how to identify tonal variations, and many other classes of listeners who are not similarly situated. The other groups have included, marketing departments, dealers of all kinds, reviewers, high-school studies, audiophiles, college students, etc. As I have shown many times, preferences for loudspeakers in blind tests is similar between different groups. Here is one graph I have shown:

i-8XXLrfm-L.png

Loudspeaker in green was found to be the worst by all listeners and the one in red the best (within margin of error), across all listener groups.

Notice that while absolute ratings change (trained listeners are pickier about faults), overall ranking of loudspeakers does not change between all of these groups.

By the way, this is an example of what I just wrote to Peter. It is remarkable how little credit we give to researchers in doing such work in assuming that they wouldn't bother testing different types of groups of listeners before drawing their conclusions.


5) The subjects are asked to give an arbitrary numerical rating in which there is no consistency of metric in application
There is no such thing when sighted observations are posted by subjectivists either. The absolute numbers are not important anyway but the relative one. See scores of trained listeners for example above.

…and then claims high correlation between smooth on/off-axis frequency response and preference where NONE of the above variables are eliminated?
Again the insulting insinuation that these are bunch of idiots that run and publish work that despite being peer reviewed, and said authors being highly decorated, would ignore basic principals of such research. We need to stop doing that. We can disagree but let's not assume we know the data without even so much as understanding the research. No test is perfect but the learning is always there in such high quality research.

If I am testing for preference of a specific variable (frequency response) and want to claim a statistically significant correlation between that variable and preference, but do not eliminate or control all the potential confounding variables that may adversely affect the relationship between the independent variable and dependent variables, I will damage the internal validity of the experiment. In short, I will not have correlation, I will have an anecdote and I will fail Psyc 101.
I trust you have not read the research. Please do and tell criticize it and I am happy to respond, including getting Dr. Olive to answer if I can't.

Do you really feel completely comfortable calling the above testing protocol “audio science”?
It is some of the best and fundamental research accepted by countless designers in the industry. Lack of awareness among forum members does not read its correctness any more than my lay opinions would on medical science.
 
Sorry for not responding to this thread for a couple of days guys. Had guests over and no time for forum posting :).

I don't think most people remember the context that led to your creating this thread but you and I. For my part, I was hesitant to answer because of people's sensitivities around this topic. But I will now.

I post what I did in response to subjectivists saying their feelings were heard by all the talk of science. But then you post the classic line to the effect of "there is so much audible difference that science can't explain." (this is my paraphrase). I explained that this is highly derogatory to objectivists. It presumes that audible differences exists but the people who study and research audio science can't explain them. The truth is the opposite. Audio Science has studied these differences and does not consider them likely or at all audible. So you cannot start with the assumption that such things are audible and then proceed to call competence of audio researchers into question.

How can we in the context of demanding sensitivities for a group of posters here, in the next breath proceed to call people who do this work (audio evaluation) professionally incompetent? Now, if we had some evidence that they are so, well, good, let's see that. But as Tim and others have pointed, no such evidence has been put forward.

So I ask, if we are about fairness in forum discussions, how is it that as subjectivists, we don't assign any competence and truthfulness to audio researchers and their published work? Whereas we do that day in and day out to our anecdotal, non-controlled tests? Shouldn't objectivists be up in arm over such conduct even more so than some of us, in purely debate threads, discuss audio science?

Sorry Amir, that is not quite right. *Edit: In fact, I have no idea what you are talking about here. You attribute opinions to me which I do not hold.* I am glad you bring this up again, because it is the part of my OP that has not yet really been discussed and I would like to know what others think.

What I wrote is this: "There is plenty of room for discussions about both objective measurements and data and how they effect audio system performance and also subjective listening impressions and how our ears tell us things that audio science can not yet explain." I think this is a fairly balanced and benign statement, upon reflection.

You write that you explained that this is highly derogatory to objectivists and further stated that, "As to confrontation, unfortunately that is what we have even in your statement when you say "audio science can't yet explain." Audio science very much explains much of what you think it doesn't. You don't like that answer but you have to understand that such comments are inflammatory to the other camp and hugely so. You are telling them that they have to throw out a mountain of research, published and accepted audio science. As I said, on a number of other forums, any of the active threads on our forum would have been considered "anti-science" and riots in streets would follow. confrontational."

You made your case before and I simply asked in the OP of this thread whether or not my original comment, in bold above, seems confrontational, controversial and "(hugely) inflammatory to the other camp"? Are the objectivists, or anyone for that matter, offended by this phrase? I'm curious and want to learn if and why this might be."

After 90 pages and 892 posts, there has been little or no discussion about just how inflammatory my comment is.
 
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If my intended use for an audio device is to better connect with the music then I'm going to test it in the way I intend to use it - in a way that I'm familiar with & I use every day to make judgements about the audio world surrounding me & not in some false scenario where I'm listening in a completely different way to it's intended use & don't know in what way I'm being influenced by in this scenario.

As Tomolex & I agreed there is no ultimate trustworthy method so we both have different approaches to judging the trust level of a method. I can live with less than 100% trustworthy methods of evaluation as long as my experience tells me that I have not been led astray by it. But this audio hobby is a journey of improvement & I could look back many years ago & realise that I didn't have as quarter a good system then as I do now. Was I being led astray then? No, I just wasn't exposed to better components then to realise how much better it could sound. That's the issue with this hobby, we often don't recognise a disturbance to our auditory perception (or vaguely register it as listener fatigue or uninvolvement in the music) until it is removed

But this trust thing becomes very twisted when I see Amir's positive ABX results being dismissed by the ABX mafia because they don't trust Amir. So are these tests to be trusted or is this just another ruse.

Was that a yes? Sure sounded like a yes. In any case, this certainly sounds like you wouldn't trust sighted listening:

I simply cannot trust a test where there are many "hidden influences" & so many ways of doing the test incorrectly

Unless of course, we're caught in semantics again. Could be, given that sighted listing is not a test of any kind.

Tim
 
Sorry Amir, that is not quite right. I am glad you bring this up again, because it is the part of my OP that has not yet really been discussed and I would like to know what others think.

What I wrote is this: "There is plenty of room for discussions about both objective measurements and data and how they effect audio system performance and also subjective listening impressions and how our ears tell us things that audio science can not yet explain." I think this is a fairly balanced and benign statement, upon reflection.

You write that you explained that this is highly derogatory to objectivists and further stated that, "As to confrontation, unfortunately that is what we have even in your statement when you say "audio science can't yet explain." Audio science very much explains much of what you think it doesn't. You don't like that answer but you have to understand that such comments are inflammatory to the other camp and hugely so. You are telling them that they have to throw out a mountain of research, published and accepted audio science. As I said, on a number of other forums, any of the active threads on our forum would have been considered "anti-science" and riots in streets would follow. confrontational."

You made your case before and I simply asked in the OP of this thread whether or not my original comment, in bold above, seems confrontational, controversial and "(hugely) inflammatory to the other camp"? Are the objectivists, or anyone for that matter, offended by this phrase? I'm curious and want to learn if and why this might be."

After 90 pages and 892 posts, there has been little or no discussion about just how inflammatory my comment is.

There is nothing in the least inflammatory about your comment. I would suggest than anyone who believes otherwise has not read it carefully, is having a bad day, or is not a reasonable person.
 
There is nothing in the least inflammatory about your comment. I would suggest than anyone who believes otherwise has not read it carefully, is having a bad day, or is not a reasonable person.

+1
 
A model of reflections in typical listening rooms is used to build a weighted response of those 72 measurements. So the "resemblance" is there but obviously in a generalized manner to cover most typical scenario in a room.

Hi Amir,

This is a replacement post for the original post I had here. I've deleted the content, and have decided to say instead that I appreciate your contribution to WBF, and consider many of your posts to be intelligent and insightful.

The reason for deleting what was originally here is that I think the tone of this thread is heading somewhat south (as commented on by some members here I have a lot of respect for), and I don't want to be a contributor to that happening.

I think Peter's original question is an incredibly interesting one, and I, personally, would love to see robust, intelligent scientific analysis and research dedicated to better understanding not just frequency response and preference, but also preference related to the temporal and dynamic aspects of the gear we listen to, which as far as I can conclude in my searches, no one is doing.

Neither do I see research being done on the relationship between steady-state signals used for testing individual components in isolation and their resultant measurements and whether that has any bearing on how our physiological and neurological processing affects our emotional state (and our ability to make memories that inform decision making) when listening to the dynamic and always-modulating signals of music. Is the science available to explain this? I believe so, but I don't see anyone doing it anytime soon.

I hope it goes without saying that it would be great if it was being conducted by third parties whose robustness related to tangible and intangible conflicts of interest was applied to both investigator and subject alike, but perhaps that will never happen. What's more, I think it's as foolish to discount a heuristic approach to building a strong narrative of enquiry just because one is not a "highly decorated" author, as much as it is remain ignorant of the existing research, even if it contains problematic areas worthy of continual refinement. (I did read Loudspeakers and Rooms for Multichannel Audio Reproduction, hence my original posts and comments.)

Ultimately though, WBF is a forum where we gather to discuss the core and peripheral elements of a hobby that will always be the domain of the privileged few, a first-world forum for debating first-world problems. In that regard, I've chosen to ensure my self-esteem is kept off the internet, and hope that I can be respectful toward the sensitivities of others, without demanding they acquiesce to mine.

If anything in my posts had offended you, then please let me know, and I'll be happy to apologise.
 
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AJ,

I am not asking that question. I made an observation that my amps sound better after they have been on for a while. I notice this if listening from cold. When I turn them on and leave the room for an hour and then return to listen, I don't notice this change with further listening. I conclude that the changing sound of my system during this first hour or so has something to do with my Class A amps reaching some operating temperature before the sound stabilizes.

Peter,

This is a very well known fact and not a unique phenomenon to you, electronics can sound better when warmed up; period! Unless the product is crap to begin with, then nothing will help.

david
 
Right. But you completely exclude the possibility that you alone changed, not the amps. Not the soundfield.

Are you familiar with those Yamaha NS-10s used in studios? That sound so horrid they sometime have the tweeters covered with tissues. Yet after a while, the listeners say the sound isn't so bad. They perceptually adapt.
I your view, it would be the Yamahas that have changed. In sciences verifiable, repeatable view, it is the persons perception that have changed. The Yamahas haven't changed one iota, despite their "warm up". Perception has.


Their sole target market is audiophiles. No one else. IOW, folks will will readily accept such inconveniences and rituals.
Who knows, maybe the amp is so pathological, that the electrical output after 1 hr varies to the point of audibility. I have no idea...and I have seen zero evidence to support this contention. I could care less if the distortion drops tenfold, from 0.01 to 0.001% THD. Electrical and temperature "changes" are utterly meaningless if inaudible to human ears.


No need, I'm a member of an audiophile club where several members own Pass, including those. I know all the rituals well.:)


You have and I am not disputing your observations. Your observations are purely subjective. There is nothing to dispute about them. I am disputing whether the source of those perceived changes originate form the soundfield, i.e. soundwaves>ears. There is absolutely nothing mysterious about that. Science has been measuring soundwaves for a long time. Stereophony which creates that "image" you hear between the speakers despite no one or instruments there, was created by a scientist. Transduced via your electro-acoustic system. Created by science.:)

cheers,

AJ

You're disputing a known fact about electronics, why? Your NS-10 example has nothing to with electronics reaching peak operating temperature.

david
 
At the very least, electronic gear needs to warm up before it stabilizes and operates, with no variation/drift, per its specifications. I have found my Pass amps sound their best after 24 hours, are very close after 5 hours, and okay after 1 hour. Before the technician would calibrate my TV I had to have all electronics in the link (Blueray, AVR, TV) on for at least 5 hours so that it would be stable.
 
Peter,
This is a very well known fact and not a unique phenomenon to you, electronics can sound better when warmed up; period!
Great news. So, lets see these scientific facts of yours. The audibility data please. For Peters SS amp. TIA.
Or do you mean audiophile "fact" - "I heard it, I said so"?
 
At the very least, electronic gear needs to warm up before it stabilizes and operates, with no variation/drift, per its specifications. I have found my Pass amps sound their best after 24 hours, are very close after 5 hours, and okay after 1 hour.
Hi Bud,

If electronic gear needs this "warm up", how do you know the sound changes you hear aren't the Lumin S1, Pass XP-20 pre, Shunyata Triton v2/Typhon for source, Cyclops v2 (2) for amps
Shunyata Z Anaconda XLR analog ICs, Z Anaconda speaker cables, Shunyata Sigma HC (2), Sigma Analog, Sigma Digital, Z Anaconda (3) power cables, Revelation Audio Passage Cryo-Silver Reference DB-25 umbilical power cables, your wall outlets, etc, etc, etc?
Not one of those things need stabilization or change sound?

cheers,

AJ
 
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Great news. So, lets see these scientific facts of yours. The audibility data please. For Peters SS amp. TIA.
Or do you mean audiophile "fact" - "I heard it, I said so"?

Do your own homework! I assume that you have ears and test equipment, if not simply google it.

(Edit) As a manufacturer are you seriously arguing that there isn't a peak operating temperature for electronic components, i.e. capacitors, transistors, etc. and parameters don't change within the first hour of operation?

david
 
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Hi Bud,

If electronic gear needs this "warm up", how do you know the sound changes you hear aren't the Lumin S1, Pass XP-20 pre, X600.5 amps, Shunyata Triton v2/Typhon for source, Cyclops v2 (2) for amps
Shunyata Z Anaconda XLR analog ICs, Z Anaconda speaker cables, Shunyata Sigma HC (2), Sigma Analog, Sigma Digital, Z Anaconda (3) power cables, Revelation Audio Passage Cryo-Silver Reference DB-25 umbilical power cables, your wall outlets, etc, etc, etc?
Not one of those things need stabilization or change sound?

cheers,

AJ


Well, other than the amps, everything else is turned on, but, yes, it could possibly be a combination of everything stabilizing together once the amps are turned on.
 
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