And I'm not here to be persuaded or dissuaded, I'm merely trying to understand what might be happening. I've read all the FAQs I can find and they don't generally help. As I've said, directionality where it is structural and designed/manufactured in from the outset, I get. But at the molecular/crystal level, I'm in sceptic territory as I think this would affect satellites and nuclear reactors and weapon systems and stuff so would be the subject of actual scientific papers explaining why directionality should be of general concern and what to do about it. I can't find any of these.
Well then it time to move along... if the cable has a directional arrow then use it. If not then it is all up to you. Maybe this will help, I am out now.
https://www.audioquest.com/theory-education/article/83-directionality-its-all-about-noise#:~:text=There is the widely accepted,thus defining the cable's directionality.
But the definitive empirical evidence of directionality demands seeking a scientific explanation. What is the technical explanation for directionality?
In order to fabricate copper or silver into a strand or conductor, it must first be cast and then drawn through a die—a process that inevitably creates a directional, chevron-like pattern in the conductor’s internal grain structure and a non-symmetrical overlay of grains at the conductor’s surface.
While most are either unaware of conductor directionality or have chosen to ignore it, we have learned to use conductor directionality to our advantage.
A conductor’s asymmetrical surface structure causes a directional difference in impedance at noise frequencies and very high interference frequencies. Due to skin-effect, such high-frequency energy travels almost exclusively on the surface of a conductor, giving significance to the directional difference in impedance at these frequencies. Because all energy will always take the path of least resistance, when a cable is oriented so that the high-frequency noise—whether from a computer, radio station, cell tower, etc.—is “directed” to ground, or to the end of the cable attached to less vulnerable equipment, the dynamic intermodulation and associated ringing generated in the active electronics will be greatly reduced.
Our efforts toward the proper dissipation of noise are not limited to our analog and digital cables, but extend to other AudioQuest products, as well—most recently evidenced in our Niagara 1000 and 7000 Low-Z Power Noise-Dissipation Systems, in which every single link in the conducting path has been properly controlled for low-noise directionality.
As always, the proof is in the listening.
The unpleasant, strained sound that occurs when conductors have the wrong orientation is the result of noise entering and causing misbehavior and intermodulation in an active circuit. The more relaxed, full-bodied sound of correctly oriented conductors is the product of less high-frequency interference—conductor directionality fully acknowledged and put to its best use!