Don't blame China or India. See below:
The latest guidance on Climate Change from global expert scientists is that the entire planet must reduce CO2 emissions by 7-8% each year for the next decade in order to avoid the so-called “tipping-point”. The result of inaction will result in mass extinction of species, severe reductions in livable and farmable lands due to extreme temperatures, severe water shortages, worldwide famine, repeated flooding and wildfire events and the ocean encroaching on much of the nation’s housing and cities.
When I ask people about Climate Change, the typical response I get is “China is the biggest problem and until China makes big changes, it doesn’t matter what the US does”. It is true that the total CO2 emissions from China are twice that of the US, but China is taking much more aggressive steps to curb increases in CO2 emissions than the US. China’s response is still inadequate however and the US administration is doing nothing to set a good example or to motivate China to do more. Instead we are doing stupid things like withdrawing from the Paris Climate Accords, failing to create better mileage standards, and allowing methane release and flaring from oil wells. The US is still the second biggest CO2 emitter. We should be the ones taking action and providing leadership.
Even though China is the biggest total emitter, the per capita emissions of the US population is more than twice that of the Chinese population. The average person in the US generates about 15 metric tons of CO2 annually and the average Chinese person generates about 7 metric tons of CO2 annually (IEC, IMF). Per capita India emissions are about 1.6 metric tons of CO2 annually. The conclusion is that the individual is the problem in the US.
Because the biggest CO2 source in the US is vehicles, not power plants, not cow belches, this is where the reductions in emissions must happen. Of the 15 metric tons of CO2 generated annually per capita, about half is from personal vehicles, airplanes, commercial and construction vehicles. The other half is from fossil-fuel power plants. A much smaller amount is from heating homes. Of all types of vehicles, personal vehicles account for 50% of the emissions. People in the US must change their driving habits and their vehicles if we are to survive as a species. The automakers must stop offering large gas SUV’s and gas-guzzling trucks.
For a 7% reduction in one year, the US population must completely convert from gas cars to electric cars. All houses must change lightbulbs to LEDs and improve their heating systems. The good news is that even with electric cars being charged from fossil-fuel generated electricity, there will be a significant reduction in CO2 emissions over gas cars because electric cars are so efficient and because of the elimination of oil transport and military support of foreign oil interests. For a 7% reduction the following year, some power plants must be converted and commercial vehicles must be converted.
We must start with the big emitters that have an immediate impact, personal cars. Electric vehicles are not only less polluting, they are much cheaper to operate, about ¼ of the cost of a gas car. About 3 cents a mile to operate in the Northwest for a big Tesla. The convenience cannot be understated. You charge it in your garage for local commuting. No more waiting in gas lines. The Tesla Model 3 starts at $40K, the Mustang Mach-e at $44K and the Telsa CyberTruck at $40K. They will be even more affordable in the future.
This is not an optional change. It MUST happen or the world that we know and enjoy will vanish forever.