The new Bergmann with stainless steel platter, which was just introduced at Munich, looks interesting, and relatively affordable ( 13 or 14 k).Or Kuzma? Or Brinkmann? Or Bergmann?
An example would be the slightly greater or the slightly lesser intelligibility of a solo vocalist. In one system you think you might be able to understand a certain word that is being sung, but in another system you're confident that you are hearing it more clearly.
Another example would be the ability to hear and to make out the words of one or more individual voices in a choir, versus an aggregated mass of voices that cannot be teased apart.
The clearer the intelligibility of the speech, the higher the resolution.
Several people have asked when my Vintage Audio Specialties AS-2000 is arriving. I have not answered those questions.
I love the AS-2000. I liked best the sound of the AS-1000 when I visited David Karmeli several years ago, and compared it directly to his other reference turntables. I was literally the first person to order an AS-2000, and kick off the extremely limited production run.
I spent four days over New Year's Eve listening to the AS-2000 at David's. The sound quality is amazing. Everything about the turntable looks, feels and operates at pure Rolls-Royce quality level. The machining and finishing quality of the stainless steel is stunning. The Nothing stands are made the exact same way.
However, given what transpired on WBF and personally between David and myself we have mutually agreed to walk away from my purchase.
This creates an opportunity for someone to purchase the very last AS-2000, with matching all stainless steel custom Nothing stands. Anyone interested should contact David at vas_ut@icloud.com
Sigh.
Thanks for the update, Ron. I’m sorry for any distress you were subjected to sorting out that situation.
Hopefully severing ties with the ASS-2000 will prove over time to be the best long-term solution.
I’m confident you will find an alternative vinyl replay system that will be an even greater source of enjoyment, both in practical everyday use and in increased musical insight and understanding. Looking forward to reading your experiences going forward and wish you the very best in the undertaking!
I believe it still can, sure would hate for you to miss out on ownership of such an amazing piece of machinery.Several people have asked when my Vintage Audio Specialties AS-2000 is arriving. I have not answered those questions.
However, given what transpired on WBF and personally between David and myself we have mutually agreed to walk away from my purchase.
if you had said that resolution is like clearly seeing the number of leaves on a tree or details of the feathers on a bird
You brought up pixel count in terms of visual resolution.
I’d like to know what you think the equivalent is in terms of our audio systems or what one hears at a concert to pixel count.
In digital audio that is one bit. From a speaker perspective I think that is the lowest input voltage that would produce an audible sound. But that is not really a quanta.I did this once already. Let's try Socratic: What is the quantum of resolution? What tool or machine measures it? What is this resolution that exists substantially objective?
Ron, since you have decided not to get the AS 2000 turntable from David and you have talked about how much you like it’s sound, will you try to replace it with another turntable that sounds similar to it, or will you move in a different direction?
How would you describe the sound of the AS 2000, and what are you looking for in your next turntable?
correct
Pixel count is a way to quantify the resolution of visual images.
It is an analogy, not an equivalence.
You like dictionary definitions. Here is one for “analogy”: a thing which is comparable to something else in significant respects.
In audio, what is comparable to pixel count in significant respects?
Given the turntable/tonearm/cartridge combination nature of vinyl playback I think it is extremely difficult to isolate with precision the sound of a turntable itself.
I think of the AS-2000 as highly resolving. It might very well be the most highly resolving turntable available today. It certainly was the most highly resolving turntable of any of the turntables at David's when I visited him several years ago.
I think the unique and rare motor, and the mass-oriented design and the air-floated platter together position optimally a tonearm and a cartridge to get as much information out of the vinyl grooves as any turntable can. The fact that Nishikawa picked David's Pabst motor used in the AS-2000 for TechDAS' Air Force Zero for $450,000 tells me a whole lot!
Looking for? I will stay with belt-drive. Since the turntable is not in the line of fire of the speakers I do not worry about acoustic feedback. So I don't place a lot of value on a complex suspension. Suspension-less is fine with me.
There are several brand new turntables aimed at state-of-the-art. But I'm the guy who wants the last Ferrari off the production line, not the first one.
I think it's difficult, if not impossible, to assume accurately the sound of a turntable based on its design. It will take quite some time for these new top-tier turntables to work their way through the professional review process, and work their way into the hands of WBF members who have the experience to evaluate them side-by-side with other top turntables.
I, personally, would be more comfortable with the second iteration of these new turntables, especially from a company which has not previously made, or recently made, an exotic and very expensive turntable.
Philosophically I would not be keen on a turntable whose designer seeks to maximize one particular attribute. For example, some turntables seek to minimize vibration and maximize damping. My concern would be whether this dampens too much energy or life out of the sound.
This is all a cosmopolitan splitting of hairs. At friends' houses I've had experience with and enjoyed Acoustic Signature, Bergmann, Brinkmann, Clearaudio, Kuzma, Reed, TechDAS, VPI, Vyger. I'm sure I'd be happy with a turntable from any of these companies.
Pixel count is analogous to bit depth in audio. Just as a higher pixel count allows for finer details and smoother gradients in visual images, a higher bit depth in audio provides greater resolution and accuracy in representing the subtle nuances of the sound waveform.
... : What is the quantum of resolution? What tool or machine measures it? What is this resolution that exists substantially objective?
In digital audio that is one bit. From a speaker perspective I think that is the lowest input voltage that would produce an audible sound. But that is not really a quanta.
Resolution: can you hear a voltage output of a cd player of .01 uV or .1 uV? Whatever the lowest level would define the resolution of the system. I should probably add ‘not distorted’. In that sense the microscope analogy seems to work.
A couple of points here:
'Bit' is computer terminology (or digital terminology if you prefer) - a bit is a binary digit, the smallest or most basic unit of information that digital technology works with - and there are only two of them: 0 or 1. If you can write machine code or assembler, you can work with bits. (I did this for a while, way back.)
Let's sllightly modify @Tim Link 's notion that "high resolution audio" refers to high bit rate and high bit depth to remove the relative assessment of 'high', then we have bit rate and bit depth. Bit rate (or bitrate) is the number of bits transmitted across some measure of time. EG. Kbps is kilobits per second. Bit depth comes from the conversion of analog information to digital, the number of values captured or available in some period of time - parsing analog information into pieces (samples) where each sample gets a value that represents the amplitude of the sample such that bit depth defines the dynamic range of (what is now) digitized analog. (Correct or refine this as you please.)
The claim that resolution is objective (because there are measurable or countable bit rates and depths) requires digitization - taking samples. The word 'resolution' is only useable in the context of sampling. Analog is infinite in resolution, and we can only say that upon presumption of the concept of sampling it, of grinding it into the smallest unit of information for a system designed to work with zeroes and ones. Can I say resolution is a function of a process applied to the world - the making of information, putting the world into a form not of it.
Now, we come to @PeterA 's question: "Do you agree with him [Ron] that “resolution” when referring to audio replay is an objective quality?"
The slippery part here is limiting objectivity to obtain only under conditions of audio replay.
Sound is sound independent of its source. The sound made by a digital audio system and a toaster share fundamental characteristics across our description of them: mechanical vibrations transmitted through a medium at 331 meters per second, or the sensation produced by vibrating small hairs in our ears.
Why should one limit the notion of resolution - the very existence of this supposedly objective quality - to audio replay (or images) ? Why? Because the objective existence of resolution is concocted - it comes into existence through the application of a process (analog to digital conversion) and discussion of it presumes that process.
What is the resolution (the "objective property") of the primary instrument played live in a performance of Aaron Copland's 'Clarinet Concerto'?
When musicians talk about sound they don't talk about 'resolution'. The original meaning of 'resolution' comes from the Latin term 'solvere' - to loosen, break into parts, the process of reduing things into simpler forms. (cf. here)
Resolution as an objective property or attribute only exists for digital audio or digital imaging. The word can be taken from that domain and applied backword to the analog world, but qua objective attribute it does not exist in the analog world (the real world?).
I will make a suggestion; Kronos Pro LE. Every room I have heard at shows with a Kronos were at least good (for shows this is already significant praise) to outstanding. When said rooms changed to digital it was like flicking off a light switch. Anecdotal? Sure, but surprisingly consistent.Given the turntable/tonearm/cartridge combination nature of vinyl playback I think it is extremely difficult to isolate with precision the sound of a turntable itself.
I think of the AS-2000 as highly resolving. It might very well be the most highly resolving turntable available today. It certainly was the most highly resolving turntable of any of the turntables at David's when I visited him several years ago.
I think the unique and rare motor, and the mass-oriented design and the air-floated platter together position optimally a tonearm and a cartridge to get as much information out of the vinyl grooves as any turntable can. The fact that Nishikawa picked David's Pabst motor used in the AS-2000 for TechDAS' Air Force Zero for $450,000 tells me a whole lot!
Looking for? I will stay with belt-drive. Since the turntable is not in the line of fire of the speakers I do not worry about acoustic feedback. So I don't place a lot of value on a complex suspension. Suspension-less is fine with me.
There are several brand new turntables aimed at state-of-the-art. But I'm the guy who wants the last Ferrari off the production line, not the first one.
I think it's difficult, if not impossible, to assume accurately the sound of a turntable based on its design. It will take quite some time for these new top-tier turntables to work their way through the professional review process, and work their way into the hands of WBF members who have the experience to evaluate them side-by-side with other top turntables.
I, personally, would be more comfortable with the second iteration of these new turntables, especially from a company which has not previously made, or recently made, an exotic and very expensive turntable.
Philosophically I would not be keen on a turntable whose designer seeks to maximize one particular attribute. For example, some turntables seek to minimize vibration and maximize damping. My concern would be whether this dampens too much energy or life out of the sound.
This is all a cosmopolitan splitting of hairs. At friends' houses I've had experience with and enjoyed Acoustic Signature, Bergmann, Brinkmann, Clearaudio, Kuzma, Reed, TechDAS, VPI, Vyger. I'm sure I'd be happy with a turntable from any of these companies.
I will make a suggestion; Kronos Pro LE. Every room I have heard at shows with a Kronos were at least good (for shows this is already significant praise) to outstanding. When said rooms changed to digital it was like flicking off a light switch. Anecdotal? Sure, but surprisingly consistent.
I once heard a story of a pianist striking ten keys simultaneously at a dinner party. One of the guests was able to identify precisely each key played in that instant in time. The others were quite amazed.
I thought bit depth was about moving out the high frequency cutoff. Not about being able to hear a smoother waveform.Pixel count is analogous to bit depth in audio. Just as a higher pixel count allows for finer details and smoother gradients in visual images, a higher bit depth in audio provides greater resolution and accuracy in representing the subtle nuances of the sound waveform.