"Headphones? I thought you said that speaker reproduction was so much better?"
Yes, I did say something like that recently. For years I barely listened to headphones, even though I had two top Grado models from a decade or two past, the HP-1 and RS-1. The sound never seemed all that convincing and was either too warm (the HP-1s) or less warm but with some high frequency nasties (RS-1s). Many years before that, the Sennheiser HD 414 and 424 were rather lightweight in balance and the Koss ESP 6 and 9 electrostats, while good sounding compared to others of their time, were very heavy and clamped down on my ears too much to be comfortable for any length of time. And none of these had much sense of openness, much less of placing sounds anywhere but between my ears.
Thus, none of my prior headphones got a lot of use and eventually I sold them all, as well as a Joseph Grado Signature HPA-1 battery/AC headphone amp which is quite sought after on the used market these days. I was headphone-less for a couple of years.
Almost. I did, of necessity, use USB headphones for the last several years as part of a soft phone VoIP system. It was those humble $25 Logitech ClearChat USB headphones which sparked a renewed interest in headphones. Of course, not only did I use this headset for talking on the phone, I also could hear how naturally the voices of people I knew well were reproduced--which was very naturally indeed. And of course I tried those phones with reproducing the sound of all kinds of audio/video stuff on YouTube and elsewhere on the Web. Okay, no full bass extension, but everything above the low bass sounded quite natural, including classical orchestral and choral music. And spatially these were much more open sounding than previous headphones I'd tried, even doing astonishingly well with reproducing binaural and other "trick" recording techniques, making sounds appear all around--even in front of--my head. I actually enjoyed listening to these El Cheapo headphones.
But I couldn't use the Logitechs with my stereo because of their USB connection. My stereos only have the traditional 1/4" TRS phone jack and my iPhone only has the 1/8" stereo mini jack.
I began reading various headphone-related Websites. I took particular note of the writings of Tyll Herstens on InnerFidelity. This guy is REALLY serious about headphone listening, reviewing, and testing and seemed the most intelligent, rational, and thorough mouthpiece I could find on the subject. Even REG seems to respect the rigorous way he approaches his testing. As I listened to more headphones at shows and stores I also came to realize that I more or less agreed with Herstens' sonic assessment of various program material as well as headphones. He seems about equally intolerant of excess brightness as I am, for instance, and he's also looking for as much openness and "out front" sound as he can get, as I also think is desirable.
Since my EVS-modified Oppo BDP-105/105D also had their headphone jacks upgraded as part of the mods, I figured all I had to do to get started with audiophile headphones was to buy something at a reasonable price and see if I continued to be fascinated and entertained. Thus, looking at the InnerFidelity reviews of reasonably priced headphones, I chose the $250 NAD Viso HP50 as a starting point. Another possibility would have been the Oppo PM-3 for $400, but I figured I'd start with the less expensive NAD which Herstens seemed to like almost as well as the more expensive Oppo.
The NAD showed me that headphones these days could in fact yield full bass extension to 20 Hz with plenty of volume, even from an iPhone. They are low in distortion even at volume levels far too high for safe and healthy continuous listening, and certainly are balanced warmly, as I prefer. The NADs are probably balanced a bit TOO warmly, although this is not nearly as noticeable with an iPhone as it is with better headphone amps having more power and bass oommph, such as the headphone circuits in my modified Oppos. They also sounded very dynamic and bouncy, moreso than any phones I've heard before. What I don't like about the NADs--and probably wouldn't like about any other sealed headphones--is the sealing off of my ears from outside sounds. To me, that feels unnatural, uncomfortable, and considerably diminishes any feeling of openness the headphones may otherwise be able to generate. They don't sound as open or spatially exact as the Logitech ClearChat, for example, even though the NADs cost ten times as much. In these observations, I continued to track right along with Tyll Herstens.
I then thought that I might as well try Tyll's current favorite headphones. Right about that time he reviewed the new Sennheiser HD 800 S and stated that these were his current favorites. He, like me, found the prior HD 800 to be on the bright and piercing side, but that the 800 S cured that problem. I took the plunge. I was glad I did, even before I then decided to go for broke and also buy Tyll's current reference headphone amp to maximize the goodness of the new Sennheisers.
Thus, the newest addition to the Stirling LS3/6 + AudioKinesis Swarm system in my small converted bedroom is the SimAudio Moon Neo 430HA Headphone Amp which now powers my Sennheiser HD 800 S headphones. The headphone amp is seen atop the right channel subwoofer amp in the attached picture. My unit is equipped with the optional DAC, so the headphone amp will handle both analog and digital input signals.
I feed the headphone amp signal in two different ways. Since I use the EVS-modified Oppo BDP-105D as the digital source switcher, I feed the balanced analog output of the Oppo directly into the balanced analog inputs of the headphone amp.
The digital output signal from the Oppo is fed to my Lyngdorf TDAI-2170 via Blue Jeans coax digital (Belden 1800 F cable with Canare RCA plugs) and Blue Jeans Series FE HDMI cable (for SACD and other high-resolution digital sources), and then from the Lyngdorf's coaxial digital output via another length of Blue Jeans coax digital cable to the headphone amp's coaxial digital input via the Lyngdorf's headphone output mode. This mode allows implementation of the Lyngdorf's digital EQ voicings without the RoomPerfect correction applied to the speakers. It also allows the Lyngdorf's ICC dynamic range expansion to "unclip" signals fed to the headphone amp, just like the feed to the main speakers. The headphone amp can drive the Sennheiser HD 800 S headphones in either balanced mode (via the Sennheisers' 4-pin XLR cable) or unbalanced mode (via the Sennheisers' TRS phone plug). The balanced mode sounds a bit better, so I use that.
The muting switch on the Lyngdorf mutes the Lyngdorf's speaker output, but not the Lyngdorf's digital headphone output. The muting switch on the headphone amp mutes the sound from the headphones when I'm listening via speakers.
As mentioned, the digital input of the headphone amp allows the Lyngdorf's EQ voicings to be applied. I'll have to decide how important that is as time goes on. This may be headphone dependent. With the Sennheisers, no EQ is needed if I don't need the bottom octave at full level. The NAD Viso HP50 phones give full bottom octave without any EQ, but not the clarity, openness, and in-front staging of the Sennheisers.
The availability of the Lyngdorf's ICC processing through the digital input of the headphone amp seems more important. This processing can make a clearly audible improvement to compressed signals of all types. And since the headphone amp's DAC seems to be a very good sounding one, there are times when the digital input (with the SimAudio doing the D/A rather than the Oppo) sounds at least as good as the analog signal direct from the Oppo. The Oppo's balanced analog signal always sounds a bit larger and more open, but the digital signal often sounds a bit more dynamic at peaks and with lower noise levels and more "small sound" detail.
The SimAudio headphone amplifier is rated to output 667 milliwatts into the 600 ohm load of the Sennheiser phones. This is considerably more than most headphone circuits or headphone amplifiers.
How important is a "high powered headphone amp" to what you hear from headphones? The Sennheiser HD 800 S have fairly low sensitivity as headphones go, plus they have a high impedance, lowering the power available from any amplifier. Listening to these Sennheiser phones plugged into the headphone jack of my iPhone is pleasant enough, but there is not enough volume. Also, the bass is a bit weak and the sound, while more open sounding than the NAD phones, is still a bit center-of-head focused. The NAD Viso HP50 phones have much higher sensitivity and play plenty loud enough and sound fine directly from the iPhone--fine, until you compare the sound with a more powerful amplifier driving them.
Plugging the Sennheisers into the headphone jacks of my EVS-modified Oppo BDP-105/105D players (the headphone output is also upgraded by the mods) yields enough volume, strengthens the bass, and produces a cleaner more open presentation. The NAD Viso HP50 phones also have greater openness and stronger, more solid and defined bass when listened to through these Oppo player headphone outputs.
But moving the Sennheisers to the SimAudio headphone amp is another world. The SimAudio really opens up the stage of the Sennheisers and moves the stage focus more out front, while adding yet more bass power, definition, and extension and a degree of clarity/transparency without any high frequency accent that must be heard to be believed. The sonic background is significantly "blacker." The sound also seems totally unconstrained dynamically at any volume level. The NAD phones also benefit from the SimAudio headphone amp in the sense of firm control of the bass and increased "drive" to the sound. Both the Sennheisers and NADs seem overall much lower in distortion and just cleaner sounding when driven from the SimAudio. Neither of these phones sound distorted when otherwise driven, but with this headphone amp I get the distinct impression of yet-lower distortion.
How spatially unnatural is the headphone imaging with this Sennheiser/SimAudio system? I've concluded that it is actually quite a bit like the way I have my car's surround sound system adjusted to my liking for my listening-while-driving. I like car surround sound audio staging to have just a bit of "out front" location with otherwise very strong envelopment. Straight up, the HD 800 S phones driven from this new headphone amp sound just a bit less "out front" than my car's surround sound set up as I like it. Engaging the built-in crossfeed function of the headphone amp leaves the tonality intact while making the headphones sound at least as equally out front as the car audio, and reducing the stage width to a bit less than what I hear in my car. My car is a 2016 Acura RDX with Advance Package. I think it has an excellent sounding audio system as factory installs go.
In all other aspects, the headphone sound via the SimAudio amp has it all over the car audio. And, except for the bottom octave, this headphone system sounds more tonally accurate, cleaner, clearer, and more detailed than either my Stirling- or Harbeth M40.1-based systems. In fact, it sounds cleaner and clearer than most every speaker set up I've ever heard anywhere. Possible exceptions are the Sanders 10D and Volti Vittora at the best I've heard those speakers.
Spatially, headphone sound is not like a concert hall. Hardly. But listening through such a headphone system is an audiophile's dream in terms of hearing every little thing, all with sensational overall tonal balance, rock solid imaging, and wonderful envelopment. Part of the unpleasant accentuation of detail in many headphones and many high-end speakers is that it frequently is the product of frequency response skewed to favor the lower highs and/or the upper octave "air."
That is not the case here. The tonal balance of these new Sennheisers alone will shock music lovers looking for accurate tonality. At least on my ears and head, this headphone system is more perfectly balanced tonally than any speakers in any room I've heard. If you are satisfied with not having the bottom octave of bass at full level, no EQ at all is needed, in my estimation. For those of you familiar with the PSB T3, imagine a well-set-up pair but without the 4 kHz emphasis and you will start to get a sense of the type of tonal balance I'm talking about.
This headphone system is enough to convince me that the headphone listening craze is not just about selling audiophiles expensive new goodies. A good headphone listening experience is these days a very pleasurable alternate reality, one that is enjoyably better than concert hall reality in some ways, much less being better than speaker listening in some ways.
In other words, if my currently very supportive wife were to tell me someday that she can no longer stand the noise from my audio rigs, it would be no big sacrifice at all to be constrained to listening to music via this headphone system. Yes, it's that good. See the InnerFidelity reviews of the Sennheiser and SimAudio by Tyll Herstens. Now I'll just wait for new headphones which add the bottom octave at full level (as the NADs do) while being as good above that as the Sennheiser HD 800 S.

Yes, I did say something like that recently. For years I barely listened to headphones, even though I had two top Grado models from a decade or two past, the HP-1 and RS-1. The sound never seemed all that convincing and was either too warm (the HP-1s) or less warm but with some high frequency nasties (RS-1s). Many years before that, the Sennheiser HD 414 and 424 were rather lightweight in balance and the Koss ESP 6 and 9 electrostats, while good sounding compared to others of their time, were very heavy and clamped down on my ears too much to be comfortable for any length of time. And none of these had much sense of openness, much less of placing sounds anywhere but between my ears.
Thus, none of my prior headphones got a lot of use and eventually I sold them all, as well as a Joseph Grado Signature HPA-1 battery/AC headphone amp which is quite sought after on the used market these days. I was headphone-less for a couple of years.
Almost. I did, of necessity, use USB headphones for the last several years as part of a soft phone VoIP system. It was those humble $25 Logitech ClearChat USB headphones which sparked a renewed interest in headphones. Of course, not only did I use this headset for talking on the phone, I also could hear how naturally the voices of people I knew well were reproduced--which was very naturally indeed. And of course I tried those phones with reproducing the sound of all kinds of audio/video stuff on YouTube and elsewhere on the Web. Okay, no full bass extension, but everything above the low bass sounded quite natural, including classical orchestral and choral music. And spatially these were much more open sounding than previous headphones I'd tried, even doing astonishingly well with reproducing binaural and other "trick" recording techniques, making sounds appear all around--even in front of--my head. I actually enjoyed listening to these El Cheapo headphones.
But I couldn't use the Logitechs with my stereo because of their USB connection. My stereos only have the traditional 1/4" TRS phone jack and my iPhone only has the 1/8" stereo mini jack.
I began reading various headphone-related Websites. I took particular note of the writings of Tyll Herstens on InnerFidelity. This guy is REALLY serious about headphone listening, reviewing, and testing and seemed the most intelligent, rational, and thorough mouthpiece I could find on the subject. Even REG seems to respect the rigorous way he approaches his testing. As I listened to more headphones at shows and stores I also came to realize that I more or less agreed with Herstens' sonic assessment of various program material as well as headphones. He seems about equally intolerant of excess brightness as I am, for instance, and he's also looking for as much openness and "out front" sound as he can get, as I also think is desirable.
Since my EVS-modified Oppo BDP-105/105D also had their headphone jacks upgraded as part of the mods, I figured all I had to do to get started with audiophile headphones was to buy something at a reasonable price and see if I continued to be fascinated and entertained. Thus, looking at the InnerFidelity reviews of reasonably priced headphones, I chose the $250 NAD Viso HP50 as a starting point. Another possibility would have been the Oppo PM-3 for $400, but I figured I'd start with the less expensive NAD which Herstens seemed to like almost as well as the more expensive Oppo.
The NAD showed me that headphones these days could in fact yield full bass extension to 20 Hz with plenty of volume, even from an iPhone. They are low in distortion even at volume levels far too high for safe and healthy continuous listening, and certainly are balanced warmly, as I prefer. The NADs are probably balanced a bit TOO warmly, although this is not nearly as noticeable with an iPhone as it is with better headphone amps having more power and bass oommph, such as the headphone circuits in my modified Oppos. They also sounded very dynamic and bouncy, moreso than any phones I've heard before. What I don't like about the NADs--and probably wouldn't like about any other sealed headphones--is the sealing off of my ears from outside sounds. To me, that feels unnatural, uncomfortable, and considerably diminishes any feeling of openness the headphones may otherwise be able to generate. They don't sound as open or spatially exact as the Logitech ClearChat, for example, even though the NADs cost ten times as much. In these observations, I continued to track right along with Tyll Herstens.
I then thought that I might as well try Tyll's current favorite headphones. Right about that time he reviewed the new Sennheiser HD 800 S and stated that these were his current favorites. He, like me, found the prior HD 800 to be on the bright and piercing side, but that the 800 S cured that problem. I took the plunge. I was glad I did, even before I then decided to go for broke and also buy Tyll's current reference headphone amp to maximize the goodness of the new Sennheisers.
Thus, the newest addition to the Stirling LS3/6 + AudioKinesis Swarm system in my small converted bedroom is the SimAudio Moon Neo 430HA Headphone Amp which now powers my Sennheiser HD 800 S headphones. The headphone amp is seen atop the right channel subwoofer amp in the attached picture. My unit is equipped with the optional DAC, so the headphone amp will handle both analog and digital input signals.
I feed the headphone amp signal in two different ways. Since I use the EVS-modified Oppo BDP-105D as the digital source switcher, I feed the balanced analog output of the Oppo directly into the balanced analog inputs of the headphone amp.
The digital output signal from the Oppo is fed to my Lyngdorf TDAI-2170 via Blue Jeans coax digital (Belden 1800 F cable with Canare RCA plugs) and Blue Jeans Series FE HDMI cable (for SACD and other high-resolution digital sources), and then from the Lyngdorf's coaxial digital output via another length of Blue Jeans coax digital cable to the headphone amp's coaxial digital input via the Lyngdorf's headphone output mode. This mode allows implementation of the Lyngdorf's digital EQ voicings without the RoomPerfect correction applied to the speakers. It also allows the Lyngdorf's ICC dynamic range expansion to "unclip" signals fed to the headphone amp, just like the feed to the main speakers. The headphone amp can drive the Sennheiser HD 800 S headphones in either balanced mode (via the Sennheisers' 4-pin XLR cable) or unbalanced mode (via the Sennheisers' TRS phone plug). The balanced mode sounds a bit better, so I use that.
The muting switch on the Lyngdorf mutes the Lyngdorf's speaker output, but not the Lyngdorf's digital headphone output. The muting switch on the headphone amp mutes the sound from the headphones when I'm listening via speakers.
As mentioned, the digital input of the headphone amp allows the Lyngdorf's EQ voicings to be applied. I'll have to decide how important that is as time goes on. This may be headphone dependent. With the Sennheisers, no EQ is needed if I don't need the bottom octave at full level. The NAD Viso HP50 phones give full bottom octave without any EQ, but not the clarity, openness, and in-front staging of the Sennheisers.
The availability of the Lyngdorf's ICC processing through the digital input of the headphone amp seems more important. This processing can make a clearly audible improvement to compressed signals of all types. And since the headphone amp's DAC seems to be a very good sounding one, there are times when the digital input (with the SimAudio doing the D/A rather than the Oppo) sounds at least as good as the analog signal direct from the Oppo. The Oppo's balanced analog signal always sounds a bit larger and more open, but the digital signal often sounds a bit more dynamic at peaks and with lower noise levels and more "small sound" detail.
The SimAudio headphone amplifier is rated to output 667 milliwatts into the 600 ohm load of the Sennheiser phones. This is considerably more than most headphone circuits or headphone amplifiers.
How important is a "high powered headphone amp" to what you hear from headphones? The Sennheiser HD 800 S have fairly low sensitivity as headphones go, plus they have a high impedance, lowering the power available from any amplifier. Listening to these Sennheiser phones plugged into the headphone jack of my iPhone is pleasant enough, but there is not enough volume. Also, the bass is a bit weak and the sound, while more open sounding than the NAD phones, is still a bit center-of-head focused. The NAD Viso HP50 phones have much higher sensitivity and play plenty loud enough and sound fine directly from the iPhone--fine, until you compare the sound with a more powerful amplifier driving them.
Plugging the Sennheisers into the headphone jacks of my EVS-modified Oppo BDP-105/105D players (the headphone output is also upgraded by the mods) yields enough volume, strengthens the bass, and produces a cleaner more open presentation. The NAD Viso HP50 phones also have greater openness and stronger, more solid and defined bass when listened to through these Oppo player headphone outputs.
But moving the Sennheisers to the SimAudio headphone amp is another world. The SimAudio really opens up the stage of the Sennheisers and moves the stage focus more out front, while adding yet more bass power, definition, and extension and a degree of clarity/transparency without any high frequency accent that must be heard to be believed. The sonic background is significantly "blacker." The sound also seems totally unconstrained dynamically at any volume level. The NAD phones also benefit from the SimAudio headphone amp in the sense of firm control of the bass and increased "drive" to the sound. Both the Sennheisers and NADs seem overall much lower in distortion and just cleaner sounding when driven from the SimAudio. Neither of these phones sound distorted when otherwise driven, but with this headphone amp I get the distinct impression of yet-lower distortion.
How spatially unnatural is the headphone imaging with this Sennheiser/SimAudio system? I've concluded that it is actually quite a bit like the way I have my car's surround sound system adjusted to my liking for my listening-while-driving. I like car surround sound audio staging to have just a bit of "out front" location with otherwise very strong envelopment. Straight up, the HD 800 S phones driven from this new headphone amp sound just a bit less "out front" than my car's surround sound set up as I like it. Engaging the built-in crossfeed function of the headphone amp leaves the tonality intact while making the headphones sound at least as equally out front as the car audio, and reducing the stage width to a bit less than what I hear in my car. My car is a 2016 Acura RDX with Advance Package. I think it has an excellent sounding audio system as factory installs go.
In all other aspects, the headphone sound via the SimAudio amp has it all over the car audio. And, except for the bottom octave, this headphone system sounds more tonally accurate, cleaner, clearer, and more detailed than either my Stirling- or Harbeth M40.1-based systems. In fact, it sounds cleaner and clearer than most every speaker set up I've ever heard anywhere. Possible exceptions are the Sanders 10D and Volti Vittora at the best I've heard those speakers.
Spatially, headphone sound is not like a concert hall. Hardly. But listening through such a headphone system is an audiophile's dream in terms of hearing every little thing, all with sensational overall tonal balance, rock solid imaging, and wonderful envelopment. Part of the unpleasant accentuation of detail in many headphones and many high-end speakers is that it frequently is the product of frequency response skewed to favor the lower highs and/or the upper octave "air."
That is not the case here. The tonal balance of these new Sennheisers alone will shock music lovers looking for accurate tonality. At least on my ears and head, this headphone system is more perfectly balanced tonally than any speakers in any room I've heard. If you are satisfied with not having the bottom octave of bass at full level, no EQ at all is needed, in my estimation. For those of you familiar with the PSB T3, imagine a well-set-up pair but without the 4 kHz emphasis and you will start to get a sense of the type of tonal balance I'm talking about.
This headphone system is enough to convince me that the headphone listening craze is not just about selling audiophiles expensive new goodies. A good headphone listening experience is these days a very pleasurable alternate reality, one that is enjoyably better than concert hall reality in some ways, much less being better than speaker listening in some ways.
In other words, if my currently very supportive wife were to tell me someday that she can no longer stand the noise from my audio rigs, it would be no big sacrifice at all to be constrained to listening to music via this headphone system. Yes, it's that good. See the InnerFidelity reviews of the Sennheiser and SimAudio by Tyll Herstens. Now I'll just wait for new headphones which add the bottom octave at full level (as the NADs do) while being as good above that as the Sennheiser HD 800 S.
