I didn't check for conductivity between an RCA (or XLR/BNC) input, only from the power supply. Hervé of DarTZeel says the power supply is disconnected from the preamp when it's running on battery power. And you can certainly hear a relay clicking when you shut off the 18NS, and the battery starts charging again.
However, I suspect that the ground is still connected to the AC ground. You'll note that the 18NS has a ground lift on/off jumper. We also know that
@Mike Lavigne has experimented with different power cords on the preamp and noted that they do make a difference. The only way this could be is if the ground noise is affecting the signal. Therefore, I connected the Shunyata ground cable to the Altaira Signal Hub from a chassis screw on the preamp power supply, which is connected to ground (confirmed via a continuity/resistance check). I made a few ground connections at the same time, I never tested just this one, so I can't. say for sure if it made a difference. But the Altaira system made HUGE difference to overall sonic quality.
Shunyata has sent me a new donut-connector to better fit the smaller chassis screws. I will replace how I did it below with this new connector when it arrives.
You can clearly see that the chassis is grounded if you follow the black wire at the back of the chassis:
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