Even an active crossover needs the same number of passive components - you can't do a filter without passive components. I've run simple R/C line level passive crossovers (as opposed to traditional speaker-level crossovers), and that is literally the cleanest way it can be done. An active crossover has to have those same passive components plus and active stage which can carry it's own problems such as noise. A 2 pole passive crossover consists of only two resistors and two capacitors for the woofer and HF horn.
Passive filters carry with them level loss, but that's expected and has no impact on the signal as long as enough gain exists elsewhere in the system to still provide enough voltage to drive the power amplifiers.
Beyond that, off-the-shelf active crossovers still need additional components to provide the necessary voicing, especially that needed by the Altec compression drivers since their native frequency response is nowhere near flat enough for HiFi use.