1. Acoustical noise. Most of the time, standard toroid transformers will perform quietly and emit almost no audible noise. However, in residences and in other areas with poor utility power, the transformers react physically to excessive current distortion. The more distortion, the more the transformer vibrates. This dissipation of reactive energy, while being very helpful to equipment power supplies, can still be quite annoying. It is interesting to note that this problem has been worsening since the mid-90s. Our customer support technicians report acoustical noise problems in as many as 2 out of 5 residential locations whereas in the early 90s, the frequency of reported noise problems was perhaps 2 out of 50 locations. This recent decline in power quality is due to the increased use of microwave ovens, personal computers, HDTVs with large switching power supplies, home security systems, lighting controllers and other types of home theater equipment, especially digital audio and video components. All of these types of loads produce excessive current distortion which distorts the power in an entire neighborhood. The problem continues to worsen. Commercial users, though somewhat protected are not immune to this problem either. Most states have minimum power quality standards and tarrifs for commercial occupancies which may alleviate the problem at times, but none at all for residential neighborhoods. “Q” transformers are immune to current distortion and operate much more quietly than any other type transformer.