ABOUT SWITCHING POPS:
Some of our customers shared with us their concern about a pop noise during song change. Let me please explain the technicalities of it.
In the not so distant past, we used to listen to a whole album - on CD or LP and we were less OCD. The advance of Roon and similar GUI platforms enabled the listener to jump from one media to another even mid-song. And the playlists not only contain a mix of different PCM sampling rates but also DSD files plus internet streaming. At any given moment the user can jump frm MP3 to PCM 16/44 or 24/192 or 32/96 and to DSD of various speeds like 1x, 2x, 4x. 8x.
Every of these file formats requires a different master clock frequency and these masterclock signals come from quartz resonators, sometimes called clocks. Changing a clock between two different songs must result in re-boot of the whole DAC microprocessor. This makes HUGE bang noise if it isn’t muted.
In our case the task of muting that noise is particularily hard because a) our analog stage is very dynamic and fast , b) our chip converter is used almost “naked” without any pre or post processing, excessive filtering, or built in oversampling. Consequently we are on the edge and ultra fast muting is critical.
Now what we decided: to make the muting fast and benign, to not interfere with the music and sound quality, we can use 3 types of muting circuits. Slow, with 1 Ohm shorting resistance, medium fast with 5 Ohms shorting resistance and ultrafast with 10 Ohms shorting resistance. The ultrafast is the only one able to “catch” for example DSD512 switching. So we opted for this one at the expense of non-zero shorting resistance. The signal is shorted with 10 Ohms, not zero, and consequently we can hear 1% of the big bang noise. That is much less than a noise of LP pop, or putting needle in the grove, or changing an FM station , it will not damage tweeters, it will not scare you, but it is there.
It does not happen when we change DSD to DSD of another speed.
It does not happen when we change PCM 44 to 88 or 176 kHz
It does not happen when we change PCM 48 to 96 to 192 kHz
It does not happen when we change PCM 48 or 96 or 192 kHz to DSD or vice versa
It only happens when we change PCM 44 or 88 or 176 kHz to DSD and vice versa or to the PCM 48 or 96 or 192 kHz. Only then the change of resonator occurs.
Summarizing, for the sake of extreme sound quality we have a compromise, which in real life may never even occur or you may run into a benign pop much less loud than the music maybe once per week and we are ready to have that compromise.
A band aid solution is to choose in Roon settings > DSP > upsampling > DSD upsampling and all files no matter what format will be played as DSD and no clock change will ever occur.
Having said all that - only USB input is affected by this, not Toslink, not S/PDIF, not AES/EBU, not HDMI and not RJ45 input i2s.