IMO the tubes are more linear, and despite having greater noise, due to their linearity can also do the least damage to the incoming signal from the cartridge.
DaveyF, Noise plays a role in 'how black the background is' (although distortion can have a lot to do with that as well) and it can obscure low level detail. That is why its best to keep it at a minimum. But noise is not the final determining factor in the preamp's ability to make a musical presentation. Put another way, if one were to base a purchase based on noise alone, its unlikely that the result would be the most musical available. This is because linearity plays an important role too- IMO one that is greater than the noise floor. So what we are really looking for is both at the same time. Especially in a phono section, that is one of the areas that designers are always trying to push.