Hi Dan31,
This is an impossible question to answer properly there are too many variables in every room and setup but there are basic outcomes that I find different. Toed is usually faster and easier setup procedure you focus the sound to a point in room, avoid some of the room interaction issues and have soundstage which is full in the middle and depending on the toe in you can widen or tighten the soundstage to last. Biggest advantage is that you can have a pretty good setup without having to find "the" position in that room. The advantage of straight setup is an airier sound with more ambient presence, less forced and up in your face compared to toed-in, more natural soundstage and tonality if your preference is jazz and classical, or live rock albums that will change dramatically from recording to recording, of course all of this is also system dependent but you will hear these differences in any half way decent system with average resolution without the soundstage and image manipulating tweaks, footers, power cords, wires or some AC conditioners.
A small room is difficult because 1/4" in any direction will have a major impact, I can give you some pointers if you PM me some dimensions and pictures or take a look "Listening Room 2" link in my signature for some ideas, those are large horn speakers 5.5' away from the listener in a horrible squarish. It's very near field and none of the headphone feel you get with toed-in speakers this close up. The sound stage is at the right distance and images are the right size and the instruments have proper tone coming from the recording rather than speaker arrangement. Depending on your experience working with a professional like Jim Smith might be beneficial, specially in a difficult space.
david
I read David's post a couple of weeks ago and became quite curious to see if I could hear in my own system what David is describing. I was most intrigued by the two sections I highlighted in bold. Of course, this is all reversible, so why not give it a try? After having spent the last few weeks trying to set up my custom armpod/SME 3012R/Master Signature, I began to address speaker positioning. I was trying to set up an unfamiliar arm while at the same time adjusting speakers in a room from which I had just removed all audiophile acoustic treatments. There had been too many rapid changes, and I had lost my baseline reference which led to confusion.
Back and forth for about a week with little or no progress. I became frustrated. Once I thought I had found the right VTA setting (with the recommended Antiskate and VTF), I moved around the speakers. I thought I preferred one speaker position, but things were not quite right, so I moved the VTA again, and back and forth I went. I now know that I was too focused on sonic attributes and not on what I have come to understand as a "natural" sound as David describes above.
Having gone around in circles for about a week, I finally found the VTA setting that worked well with each of my standard weight jazz and classical LPs that I tried. I have learned "the card trick" with my 3012R, and was surprised to discover that one card could make a pretty significant difference in what I heard. One card is about 0.25mm in arm height.
Now satisfied with the arm/cartridge set up, I was ready to really address speaker positioning in a more serious way. I wanted to try a fresh approach. I tried not to focus on things like image focus, articulation, bass impact, or tonal balance - all the things I used to prioritize - but instead concentrate on the sense of energy, accurate timbre, and the ability of the system to disappear. In other words, what sounded more natural, convincing, and life-like. Individual sonic attributes became secondary.
I started with the speakers more or less in the same position as before, but I gradually moved the speakers more and more toed out or straight ahead. The sound began to open up and the system began to really disappear. I continued until the speakers were pointed straight ahead. However, the sound was more diffuse, softer, and less lively. It was less vivid, less defined. These were real trade offs and I was not sure I was moving in the right direction.
Then I remembered that David said very small changes can have big effects in a small room. So I moved the speakers 1/2" out on each side. Wow, more liveliness, less soft sounding. Another 1/4" on each side. That was it, the clarity and timbre I had before snapped back, but there was now much more room filling energy and air. However, the bass was not quite right. On massed celli, it was a bit heavy, drum thwacks were muddy, so I moved the speakers back 1", not good, forward 2", better, another 1/2", that was it. Yes, small changes made a big difference. It may not yet be perfect, but it is very close, and I want to live with this for a while.
Small changes making a big difference was the case before with the speakers toed in toward the listener too, but now the room is more energized. I'd say the images are very slightly less crisp or defined, but they are the right size, there is good layering, the tone is more life-like, and the overall sense of presence is much more real. The room is energized and filled with enveloping sound.
It is a cliche, but I listen less for sonic attributes now, and more to the music, the holistic sense of being lost with the musicians. The system is now gone, replaced with the natural sound of music. There is an energy, a liveliness, and presence to the music. It is about the performance and composition. It is no longer about the sound or the system's "sonic attributes".
I wrote about a month ago in this system thread that I was trying to be more open minded about removing tweaks, shedding old audio myths, and that I wanted to learn and move forward. The armpod project with vintage SME 3012R started this process. Removing the acoustic treatments, power cords, and pneumatic isolation, continued this effort. Finally, my tonearm and speaker set up efforts have slowly opened my ears to what David describes as a "Natural" sound. I used to throw around that term thinking I understood the meaning. I used it to distinguish what I was hearing in my system from what I consider to be "hifi" sound. This was only part of it. It is not really a description of how one sound is not another sound, it is more about how one sound is more like the real thing. That is what "Natural" means to me now.
My various recordings now sound more different from each other with the atmosphere of the recording space more clearly evident. On my better recordings, the stage is deeper and wider than before, and a bit more layered, while solo instruments are smaller, more present, but project a bigger sound from a more real stage space.
At live performances, I think that pinpoint imaging is in part due to the visual enforcement one gets from seeing the musicians in very clear positions on stage. When I close my eyes at live concerts, the sound is just as clear, but the imaging becomes slightly less focused. This is what I am now hearing at home. It is harder to separate out sonic attributes because the sound is more holistic and the experience is less of listening to an audio system.
I am now listening with eyes wide shut. I think my learning curve has just begun.