I've done some tube checking. Sadly the Telefunken 12ax7s in gain stage 1 and 2 are getting too noisy. Wonder how to replace them. I am not sure the gradually increasing noise is due to these tubes only, but my guess is, 90 percent. Maybe there are other tubes I should check? Symptoms: tubes play nicely, and for good NOS, very well indeed, although there is a bit of background noise, low at first. Gradually the noise level increases. It is fairly harmonic (in Telefunken NOS 12ax7 at least), a sort of low breeze in the background in the beginning, nothing to worry about. With more hours, over the years, things change. The mild breeze is more like a constant background noise. If things go on, the noise may become "smattering", like a lot of boiling going on, in the background.
By "too noisy", I mean that I can hear the background noise from the Io not just in front of the speakers but also in the listening position, at moderate-high volume (without music playing). In my case, unplugging the phono cable from the Io makes no difference, the noise comes from the Io itself. I compared, now, switching from the phono input (Io) to the aux input (Teac NT-505 DAC) on the Einstein preamp. The aux has no noise whatever, or very little, even listening closely in front of the speakers.
@OGH,
The tube whistling and tube rush sound sounds to me like the sound of a tube or tubes going bad. In my experience, when I had that noise in my system, I started replacing tubes with the correct spec version until I isolated the problem tube. This worked for me when troubleshooting some Siemens, RFT's, and JAN's when I owned Octave amplifiers.
I did a quick search on tube noise and found the following information:
Problems with preamp tubes are often due to microphonics and noise issues. A microphonic tube will ring and amplify any outside noises such as bumping the amp, tapping on the bottle, or even footsteps as you walk across the floor. All tubes will amplify tapping to some degree but an unusable tube will be very loud and often have feedback or squeal.
Loose or dirty tube socket pins can cause all kinds of hard to diagnose intermittent problems including complete loss of signal, red plating due to loss of bias voltage, weird noises, static, crackle & pop, weakening or thinning of signal output, loss of tube heat, higher than normal plate voltage, zero voltage on the cathode of a cathode biased amp--almost anything.
From Upscale Audio:
"The other way tubes age is they become noisy. Tube noise can present itself a number of ways. Sometimes the noise may sound like popcorn popping softly in the background, or it may become a loud roar. It can happen to any tube, including brand new ones. The most common reason that I have found for tubes becoming noisy is the coating on the filament becomes compromised."
I guess any NOS tube is going to be hit or miss in terms of longevity. Probably the same can be said for today's modern manufactured tubes
I would also check your sockets and pins while you are investigating the cause of the noise. Perhaps, throw in your original JJ's or Sovtek's to see if the sound goes away. It will be a methodical process if you are doing V1/V2 first and the noise still remains.
This statement is intriguing to me "By "too noisy", I mean that I can hear the background noise from the Io not just in front of the speakers but also in the listening position, at moderate-high volume (without music playing). In my case, unplugging the phono cable from the Io makes no difference, the noise comes from the Io itself."
The reason this is intriguing to me is that when I received the Io back from Aesthetix in partial Eclipse upgrade form that included two new power supplies, it became quieter. It was an option, so, I upgraded the power supplies to Aesthetix's latest versions which were described to me as being more efficient, quieter, and adding more dynamics to the music. Do you know if you have the latest power supplies for your Io? I do not know when they made the change or if this is a separate upgrade, but worth evaluating while you are investigating.
Ciao,
Audioques4life