I don't actually think there's any need to not ground anything. But some designers have very... various ways of causing problems with their ideas of grounding.
Correct, there are tons of super sensitive equipment mounted on planes or satelites which are obviously not grounded but still work
Grounding, bounding and hum (PDF)
For those with more technical ambitions, the bible of the subject: "Grounding and shielding techniques" Ralph Morrison
Cheers,