It is near impossible to compare results of different methods across records if the records are in different conditions prior to cleaning. Even though a record may look and sound clean, thin-film contaminants may still adhere to groove side walls.
Water alone in contact with a record has a relatively high surface tension. Using only water relies solely on ultrasonic cavitation to drive the water into the groove. Adding a surfactant to the cleaning solution significantly reduces the interfacial tension between the solution and the vinyl, thus improving groove penetration. The proper surfactant also aids the breakup of soils, fine particulates, especially oily soils such as fingerprints.
A sufactant molecule is often described as having a thick head and a thin tail. The head is water soluble or hydrophilic and the tail is hydrophobic or water insoluble but it is oil-soluble. Surfactants added to water form molecular structuctures called micelles. The tails of these micelles trap oil and dirt molecules while the heads of the miscelles keep the trapped soil in the water. In effect, surfactants enable and improve the cleaning process. This is not unique to cleaning records. Whether washing clothes, washing dishes, washing your car or washing your hands, use of a surfactant designed for the job promotes a cleaner result.
Surfactants can leave residue of themselves that can dry on a record if not removed. Residue can be trapped by a filter, preferably a very fine filter. Residue can be rinsed off. Different surfactants can potentially leave different amounts of residue depending on the surfactant's chemical composition. Thus, it is important to use the right surfacant and the least amount of it needed to get the job done.
RCM manufacturers who recommend and include a cleaning fluid usually tell you only to use their fluid. That's because it is known to them, they tested it with their machine and they make a tidy profit selling little bottles of solution. However there is a variety of alternatives that can do the job as well (or better.)
Does anyone know the composition of the Degritter cleaning solution?