One of the benefits of the Horizon seems to be that it can be optimized for many systems using specific tube choices. I’m comfortable knowing what to expect from changing rectifiers, small signal tubes and output tubes in a variety of gear. But what has often guided me in the past, namely SQ in a typical setting, seems to be off the table regarding output tubes for the Horizon. If I look at what others have recommended for SQ of rectis and small tubes, much of that is based on how they sound in their typical applications which makes it reasonable to assess how they will perform in my gear. But with output tubes in the Horizon, one can’t really do that because we are not really looking for how these output tubes drive speakers, which is the way their performance is typically assessed. If I understand correctly, Lukasz uses his pentodes in a different way:
“The pentodes provide power supply regulation, active anode loading and cathode buffering - all at the same time - thanks to their 3 grids.” (post #44)
Even though I don’t really understand this technically, let’s translate what this means in real world use for tube selection. If, for example, I wanted to consider using EL-34’s for the outputs of the Horizon, it might be easy to say that perhaps I should try NOS Mullards because they have traditionally been considered among the very best EL-34s. However, that’s for driving speakers! Will they sound superb in the Horizon in the unique way that they are being used there? Let’s consider the Tung-Sol KT-170 which was developed because it can generate 80W of power unlike some of its predecessors like the KT-150. In the Horizon, do we really care about that? Does it really matter? How will they sound in their Horizon application? (According to Lukasz, so far, so good!)
In other words, because Lukasz uses power output tubes in the Horizon in a very atypical manner, do I conclude correctly that everything we might know about specific output tubes from the way they drive speakers in other gear (i.e. amplifiers), is not necessarily translatable to how they might perform with the Horizon? If so, it seems safe to say that the only way to really know how specific output tubes will sound in the Horizon, is simply…to try them in the Horizon! Don’t rely on their reputation based on how they are purported to sound in more typical applications such as driving speakers. Make sense?