No , it has no relation to distortionJust to be clear (and not meaning to kill the vibe) the "X Factor' is the distortion signature. If its all lower ordered harmonics the equipment will be musical.
No , it has no relation to distortionJust to be clear (and not meaning to kill the vibe) the "X Factor' is the distortion signature. If its all lower ordered harmonics the equipment will be musical.
Please watch the recent Romy the cat video (I recommemend it to all members) about 6 month (3600 hours) time and effort for designing SET amplifier Horn speaker. If you get lush puffy sound from SET the problem is not SET. The problem is the non matching impedance.They are similar; the tube Lamm equipment we've had in the shop was quite good. Owing to our use a balanced lines and more direct-coupling, both at the output of our balanced tube preamps and also our tube power amplifiers, our gear was more transparent by comparison.
Our equipment tends to have a prominent 3rd harmonic rather than the 2nd. The 3rd appears in our gear at a level a bit less than the 3rd does in a typical SET. So as a result the amps tend to make only about 0.5 to 1% THD at full power (compare with 10% for almost any SET at clipping; many SETs are rated below clipping to avoid this value being published) with IMD much less -about 0.05% or less. The 3rd is treated by the ear the same as the 2nd (properly functioning tape machines make a 3rd harmonic also, just for perspective).
Electronics that have the 3rd as the dominant harmonic tend to be lower distortion overall than those that produce the 2nd as dominant. In our equipment this is because even orders are cancelled throughout the circuit so distortion is not compounded as much as in single-ended circuits.
So this information tells us that the Atma-Sphere equipment does not sound as lush as anything single-ended simply owing to the distortion being significantly lower. Its more neutral yet isn't dry since the 3rd sweetens things up a bit. Since distortion is lower overall, low level detail is easier to make out because distortion tends to obscure detail. IME this is easy to hear- and most people notice it in only a few seconds.
We had the hybrid Lamm here as well. IMO that amplifier sounds bright and really isn't in the same league as their tube stuff.
My model for a two channel stereo is it makes your room into a sort of space/time machine where the front wall vanishes and the room is grafted into the musical event. This isn't a perfect model as 2 mic true stereo recordings can pick up audience sound that would be indistinct if the room were really grafted into the musical event. But its the best working model I've seen so far.
I never listened to Lamm hybrid but other hybrids were not good, I listened to Gobel Riviera and I think Riviera was the best hybrid I heard. I never had Riviera in my home to have better judgment.the hybrids, like Brad said, aren’t good. They were by far the least good sounding with Sigma MAAT and Toni (TZBC) had them as well, he moved on from them and both of us had a similar impression in different systems. Maybe they work with very inefficient speakers. i haven’t heard any good hybrid except for the thrax hybrid. The Ypsilon hybrid was also mediocre.
Thanks Brad,Most of the time you are using mW, so distortion will be suitably low and of low order. Ralph is wrong that 3rd in isolation sweetens things a bit. The lower the order the more benign the effect…no harmonic is lower than 2nd and it is necessary for masking higher orders…Lamm understood and follows that pattern quite well with the ML2…Ralph’s OTLs and class D amps don’t follow this pattern….a pattern determined by Jean Hiraga to have ideal sound characteristics. Cheever came up with the same pattern. As long as the distortion follows the same pattern as the ear/brains own distortion it will be masked…this means it is also SPL dependent. This is one reasonwhy sensitivity matters. The amp can stay longer in the ideal range.
Ralph, I am reminded of Jonathan Weiss teaching us why his direct drive turntable, and all direct drive turntables, “if designed properly”, are better than belt drive turntables.
I am not curious about exploring alternatives to my Lamm SET amplifiers. Perhaps you should move this lesson over to the SET dedicated thread. More people are likely to appreciate your expertise and information about your products over there.
if you check measurements the older Lamm products had less feedback. I think the market less efficient speakers force manufactures to use more feedback.
RomyTheCat:
“ Regarding the rest. It will be VERY interesting if you heard the ML2.0. When I heard both multiple times between the ML2.0 and ML2.1 are very different amps, VERY different and the 4-5 ML2.1 that I heard had absolutely no resemblance with ML2.0 that I knew. I do not think that any modification would do anything as in ML2.1 Lamm reportedly use a different OPT that allegedly killed the things. If you have a chance to hear Lamm ML2.0 then try them, you might get what I mean. To me the ML2.1 sound like a bad SS amp, I am not kidding.”
Good point, yes Wilson reduced 7db for more saleYes, that's my understanding as well. The X-1 Grand SLAMM (2006) was rated at 95db sensitivity, 5 Ohm nominal.. Newer Wilson tend to be 91dB, 4 Ohm nominal down to a 1.5 Ohm dip. I have never heard a good explanation why they went in that direction beyond 'solid state'. I think they are missing an opportunity, but they remain successful.
At one time Vladimir owned the Wilson Maxx 3s (91dB) which he drove with M1.x, M2.x., ML2 and ML3. I saw him show with those at CES with the ML3. (He also showed with the Kharma Exquiste Classique. the Enigma Veyron and the Verity Lohengrin IIS -- whatever was big and expensive at the time.) Today there is a pair of bigger Wilsons (not MAXX 3) in the Miami showroom -- my photo is too dark to make out the model. Below was CES.
View attachment 133595
Next stop... Thorens TD-124 or Garrard 301...![]()
It would be interesting to hear a recording of a single speaker (just unplug one channel). Have you ever tried?
I never listened to Lamm hybrid but other hybrids were not good, I listened to Gobel Riviera and I think Riviera was the best hybrid I heard. I never had Riviera in my home to have better judgment.
I guess finding good hybrids is not easy.
Peter, this problem comes from marketing.
Manufactures tune the camera zoom for maximum sale not better sound and introduce us many reasons that X is better than Y, actually X is not better than Y.
Check Wilson Speakers after 2010, they reduced efficiency over 7db just for more sale not better sound.
I think the most/biggest advancements for the hobby is not so much on the equipment but more on the importance and focus on room acoustics/proper speaker setup, electrical and vibration control.
If you look at ML2 measurements it becomes clear that it is the same concept. Harmonic distortion decreases exponentially with increasing harmonic order.Thanks Brad,
Jean Hiraga pattern is the same used in Lamm?
I doubt
That's unlikely... All amps have distortion- its literally the sonic signature of any amp!No , it has no relation to distortion
Huh? You're always going to get lush sound from any SET owing entirely to its distortion signature.Please watch the recent Romy the cat video (I recommemend it to all members) about 6 month (3600 hours) time and effort for designing SET amplifier Horn speaker. If you get lush puffy sound from SET the problem is not SET. The problem is the non matching impedance.
FWIW Dept.: we don't sell a direct drive turntable. This assertion as it relates to me is false.Peter, this problem comes from marketing.
Manufactures tune the camera zoom for maximum sale not better sound and introduce us many reasons that X is better than Y, actually X is not better than Y.
.Ralph is wrong that 3rd in isolation sweetens things a bit.
Cartridges and tonearms are vastly improved- able to handle greater modulation in the grooves without mistracking. Testing and lab reports of the 1960s as any reference as to what the LP is capable of aren't really accurate on this account. Bandwidth is wider too- by the mid 1970s most cartridges were capable of 30KHz and the better ones past 40KHz. Cartridges of the 50s didn't have a prayer of this and those of the 60s struggled at best.I and a few others have asked: what real progress has audio achieved since the 1950s-1960s? Speaker footprint and width has gone down while prices have soared. Sound and the listening experience, that is the question for me.
We seem to have even more customers going to class D from SETs.Yea i did hear many were retiring their OTL’s for Class D ..!
I genuinely hope so. That will leave more NOS tubes for me to buy.We seem to have even more customers going to class D from SETs.
Peter, this problem comes from marketing.
Manufactures tune the camera zoom for maximum sale not better sound and introduce us many reasons that X is better than Y, actually X is not better than Y.
Check Wilson Speakers after 2010, they reduced efficiency over 7db just for more sale not better sound.
Everyone benefitsI genuinely hope so. That will leave more NOS tubes for me to buy.![]()
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