Analog Magik

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USB microscope , stylus resting on a CD..good lighting and trial and error .. Focus stacking if you want go get advanced.. The microscope came with an adjustable holder/foot , that is a must .
https://www.hifisentralen.no/forumet/attachments/img_1860-jpeg.986321/
 
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img_1860-jpeg.986321
USB microscope , stylus resting on a CD..good lighting and trial and error .. Focus stacking if you want go get advanced.. The microscope came with an adjustable holder/foot , that is a must .
https://www.hifisentralen.no/forumet/attachments/img_1860-jpeg.986321/
FYI; I tried this method with top Dinolite USB Digital Microscopes before I bought the Wally Scope.

After using the Wally Scope (with additional accessories for better and ease setting up & accuracy etc. as recommended by Wally Tools), I found I was miles out with using the Dinolite equipment.

And this was with setting up my cartridge with my Kuzma 4Point 11" arm and XL DC TT set-up (from my experiences of TTs over 40+ years one of the easiest TT set-ups to set up with good accuracy using the Wally Tools).

I will also add that you should seriously consider using all of the available Wally Tools available to set-up your TT.
 
Yes Crosstalk is depending on the record ,
You have to find one you believe in and that fits your average music record , easier said than done. Here I compared some of mine test records. Ortofon on considered to be good, even if I did not get the best values on that when I did the table below, since then I managed to get -32/-31 on the Ortofon and -35/-36 on some other records.

If you use RIAA or do not filter low end rubbish the values will be worse.




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Prevoius table was done with Ortofon as reference record, the tables below is Azimuth set with Toshiba test record, I may have used different cartridges.. the recent table below is with AT OC9MLii the previous could also be OC9 but I may have been AT 33PTGii



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FYI; I tried this method with top Dinolite USB Digital Microscopes before I bought the Wally Scope.

After using the Wally Scope (with additional accessories for better and ease setting up & accuracy etc. as recommended by Wally Tools), I found I was miles out with using the Dinolite equipment.

And this was with setting up my cartridge with my Kuzma 4Point 11" arm and XL DC TT set-up (from my experiences of TTs over 40+ years one of the easiest TT set-ups to set up with good accuracy using the Wally Tools).

I will also add that you should seriously consider using all of the available Wally Tools available to set-up your TT.
Wally has great stuff, I use Wally Fulcrum . My USB scope works quite well, the challenge is to get proper lighting,

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The microscope came with an adjustable holder/foot , that is a must
Balle, what is the maker and model of this microscope? I like the stand better than the one I use with the Dinolite. I find the Dinolite too bulky and cumbersome to use safely near a delicate cartridge. And what capture software do you use, that allows for focus stacking?
 
The brand is Andonstar @tony22. At least it was Andonstar when I bought it years ago. Looking at the previous pictures that shows the microscope I can say that it’s the same make and model.
 
The brand is Andonstar @tony22. At least it was Andonstar when I bought it years ago. Looking at the previous pictures that shows the microscope I can say that it’s the same make and model.
Thanks. I bought one of those years and years ago. It wasn’t provided with a stand, and at that time I don’t recall a focus stacking feature in the software. Maybe the newer ones are better.

The stand doesn’t look like it has Andonstar printed on it.
 
Thanks. I bought one of those years and years ago. It wasn’t provided with a stand, and at that time I don’t recall a focus stacking feature in the software. Maybe the newer ones are better.

The stand doesn’t look like it has Andonstar printed on it.
It is or I should say it was Andonstar. I have one.
 
Dear @Balle Clorin do you have AM software or have you ever used it?
No AM, it would be interesting to try but expensive. I do use CoolEditpro2( Adobe audition). I can do most of what AM can do by using CoolEdit and Parks Audio Puffin test function on some of my 30 test records, but I miss a good reliable Zenith track. I probably have spent more on records than AM cost.. but that is history..
 
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How do you do it? I have the Ultimate. Not sure I have tried it, but I tried others and looked for the Phase difference L and and R peak or 0, little change ,

I also have a 15 minute 3150 hz track ( Clearaudio Trackability test record side B) where I look at phase difference L R and distortion across the record, but I only get on weak low point, never 2 clear nulls
 
I adjust zenith in very small increments for the 10kHz stereo tone (track A5) until the phase difference L-R is minimized.
If I use a timebase 5µs/div on the OS and stop the image it is easy to read with very high resolution.
The difficult thing is to adjust the cartridge in very small increments. I usually reach Δt<10µs.

Distorsion is of course a different property and it's level dependant and under influence of tracing forces.
I use track B1 on UATLP for distorsion measurements.
 
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like this? 2.5uS channel difference Ultimate A5 10khz track, will try in scope single triggershot some day. Continuous trigger makes curves shake too much due to record imperfections
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But really the zenith test should be the zero crossings, not the peak? . Since the peak signal is where the stylus crosses the mid line of the modulation -highest velocity-, The zero crossing signal is where the stylus hits the peak modulation - zero velocity-. The derivative of a sinus = cosines …

But if distortion and low frequency movements are not perfectly equal in both channels the zero crossings and peak in the volt signal are not consistent, they are biased and moving. This puts the whole test method in question.. I would like to find a second method to confirm the results.. that could be lateral modulation IMD test, similar to vertical IMD for VTA..but which track could be trusted for that..
Not sure how AM does it..
 
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But really the zenith test should be the zero crossings, not the peak? . Since the peak signal is where the stylus crosses the mid line of the modulation -highest velocity-, The zero crossing signal is where the stylus hits the peak modulation - zero velocity-. The derivative of a sinus = cosines …

But if distortion and low frequency movements are not perfectly equal in both channels the zero crossings and peak in the volt signal are not consistent, they are biased and moving. This puts the whole test method in question.. I would like to find a second method to confirm the results.. that could be lateral modulation IMD test, similar to vertical IMD for VTA..but which track could be trusted for that..
Not sure how AM does it..
Wrong zenith does not affect the modulated frequency (10kHz) and the peak levels are more reliable to study than the zero crossings. So you are doing it right in my opinion.

What affects the frequency is w&f, and we are looking at an instantaneous frequency here, but for phase difference it will be a very small error if any.

The best way I find is to increase the gain for the silent channel some 20dB, i.e. a if you can use a two channel gain stage to feed the OS. This will improve the waveform on the OS.
 
Wrong zenith does not affect the modulated frequency (10kHz) and the peak levels are more reliable to study than the zero crossings. So you are doing it right in my opinion.

What affects the frequency is w&f, and we are looking at an instantaneous frequency here, but for phase difference it will be a very small error if any.

The best way I find is to increase the gain for the silent channel some 20dB, i.e. a if you can use a two channel gain stage to feed the OS. This will improve the waveform on the OS.
Not sure I have the right contact point distance for L and R stylus in groove width, but even 1us channel time difference is then about 1 degree off zenith. I have adjusted my cartridge for other reasons and get this today, hard to believe I am 6 degrees off, but that is whet I get
Please correct me if am am wrong
EDIT found this but contact width is not clearly stated

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Stylus itself is not as bad as 6 degrees and protractor is fine, and it is a SME V arm. I think I would see 6 degrees error visually, I hope I am calculating something wrong here.....
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