Again, I would love to have a technical definition of what means "clean power" . Particularly as one source of noise is own system! Ideal mains is a pure sinusoidal wave of constant amplitude and zero output impedance, nothing added! However some people seem to prefer their uncontrolled noisy and distorted mains supply.
In the spirit of not derailing this thread, IME, clean AC (whatever that means) better yet superior managed electrical energy is perhaps the best argument against acoustic treatments as well perhaps a small host of other common beliefs / folklore. As is speaker / subwoofer positioning / tuning but that's another subject.
Common Claims of Clean AC
- I live next to the Hoover Dam
- I live in a residential neighborhood.
- My electrican or local electric co. technician told me my AC power is clean.
- I have dedicated circuits / lines.
- My voltage meter shows a steady 110 or 220v reading.
- I shut off my appliances while listening.
- The designers of my $500k worth of componentry are geniuses and know what they're doing.
- etc.
IME, these and other claims, though seemingly logical on its face, are misconceptions or misunderstandings if not just plain folklore as all AC is supposedly universally quite dirty perhaps by its very nature. Very few are aware and far fewer know what to do. At the very least it would serve us well to at least pretend our AC is dirty because otherwise we're not gonna' lift a finger to even try to do anything about it. Or if we do try something, it may just be a token effort.
I can't provide a sufficient definition of truly "clean power" and frankly I'm unaware of any who can as I suspect there's just too many knowns and perhaps unknowns that can even slightly impact the quality of our electrical energy in some form.
I've dabbled with electrical energy mgnt for 20 years (not really knowing much about it) and your comment caused me to reflect on some things to share just in case any of us really think our AC is clean.
Fisrthand Experiences
- Superior line conditioners (LC's) are rare and are some of the best musical gains most could ever experience.
- Inferior LC's abound and do nothing or induce their own sonic harm.
- Seemingly, the more popular the LC's mfg'er, the more likely it's an inferior line conditioner.
- Some component manufacturers will make a cheap alteration to their otherwise expensive product to give their product a slight "musical" edge over the competition. Think cheap $5 AC filter installed behind the IEC inlet.
- Never do components sound more musical when any type of AC conditioning / filtering is doubled up or daisy-chained especially when different mfg'ers and/or employ different methodologies. For example. Say you own a $50k amp with a cheap $5 AC filter installed behind the IEC inlet and your friend asks you audition his musical $5k LC. You plug it in and it sounds a tad worse rather than better. Nobody seems to know why but this has been consistantly true over the years.
- Lifting / floating the ground on one or more components can improve sonics.
- Lifting / floating the ground on all but one component can improve sonics further.
- Lifting speaker cables (sc's), PC's, LC's, and/or components 4+ inches off the carpet can improve sonics.
- Cryo-treating romex, wall outlets, plugs, IEC connectors and inlets, fuses, ic's, sc's, PC's, etc via the inferior vapor method can improve sonics.
- Double cryo-treating the above electrical objects via the popular but inferior vapor method can improve sonics further.
- Cryo-treating the above electrical objects via the superior full immersion method can improve sonics further.
- Applying forms of vibration mgmt to components, sc's, and/or LC's can degrade/improve sonics.
- Applying superior forms of vibration mgmt to components, sc's, and/or LC's can improve sonics further.
- Using silver cables can improve/degrade sonics seemingly dependent on system's current resolution.
- The quality of construction / materials of audio-grade electrical objects can improve / degrade sonics.
- Dedicated circuits / lines can minimize some noises elsewhere in the house but do nothing to cleanse the dirty AC coming in from the street.
- High current drawing amplifiers connected to their own dedicated circuit / line can improve sonics.
- Dedicated circuits / lines connected to the same leg / phase at the service panel can improve sonics.
- Digital components including computers, etc will induce an audible (and perhaps inaudible) bi-directional digital noise.
- Bi-directional digital noise goes back up the PC to the wall outlet and some say all the way back to the service panel and then induce its harm into other components.
- Digital components should never share the same power distribution unit (power center or power strip) with other components.
- Digital components should never share the same circuit / line with other digital / analog components.
- Digital components and all other components benefit with superior LC's employing bi-directional filtering.
- Class D amps, though not digital, will induce a digital-like bi-directional noise and hence must be thought of and treated as a digital component.
- Class D stereo amps sharing a single IEC inlet will share a digital-like noise between L/R ch that no external AC treatment can remedy.
- Class D int. amps sharing this digital-like noise between L/R ch will also share this noise with the active gainstage and cannot be remedied.
- Class D monoblock amps each with their own dedicated bi-directional filtering LC's can improve sonics and not induce harm to other components.
- Digital components and/or Class D monoblock amps without superior bi-directional filtering LC's can degrade sonics and give the impression all digital and/or Class D amps are interior to analog and/or other amp types.
- Analog components can freely share a single power distribution unit/power strip and/or a single superior LC without perhaps any sonic degredation.
- Ensuring all cables maintain a certain distance from one another can improve sonics.
- Fewer components in a playback system can improve sonics.
- Active gainstage preamps can degrade sonics while also inducing surreal dynamics and a distortive artifact popularly known as "jump factor".
- Aftermarket wall outlets, plugs, IEC connectors and inlets, ic's, sc', pc's, fuses, etc. can improve sonics.
- A $100 DIY custom fully cryo'ed PC can match the sonic performance of a $6000 non-cryo'ed PC.
- Aftermarket PC's performance improvements pale in comparison to superior LC's.
- Cryo-treating any smaller electronic object or cable via the superior full-immersion method seems to be the single most important ingredient from a performance perspective.
- A Home Depot 20amp wall outlet or plug can improve sonics over a standard 15amp version.
- All the above and more will potentially impact a playback system's noise floor.
Additional Considerations
- Most every electrical replacement object requires burn-in and/or settling-in time before hearing the sonic benefits.
- Small electrical objects like fuses, outlets, plugs, IEC connectors, etc most always take +-53 hours.
- 1M ic's generally about 5.5 days burn-in
- 2M speaker cables generally about 7 -8 days burn-in.
- Typical components about 150 - 250 hours burn-in.
- Atypical components upwards of 500 hours burn-in. Think huge toroidal power supplies.
- Lifting power cables 4+ inches off the carpet 1 - 2 days settling in time.
- Lifting speaker cables 4+ inches off the carpet about 4 days settling-in time.
- Some ic's, PC's, and sc's are senstive and if moved at all require 1 - 2 days resettling times.
- Sending out your used electrical objects / cables, etc to be cryo-treated will return the objects to a new unburned-in state and requires standard burn-in times all over again prior to experiencing its sonic benefits.
- Electrical burn-in seems irrelevant to volume levels.
- etc, etc.
Burn-in times imply round-the-clock play time. Some people's biggest failures is to try something new and good, give it a spin, and because they heard no immediate improvement take it out never giving it a chance to burn-in and/or settle-in. They'll tell the world their system is too good or such a product or method is snake oil and their followers believe them. Especially if their playback system includes much bling.
Some will install a new electrical object say a fuse and immediately claim it changed their world before any burn-in and/or settling-in. If the object was already burned-in prior to I suppose it's possible. Otherwise, I've never encountered such immediacy at least with smaller electrical objects.
There are plenty of other things to consider that I've not experienced but have heard or read more than once from what I consider reputable sources. But hopefully the incomplete list above makes it clear that many of us have overlooked a potentially very significant sector of our playback systems. Think noise floors?
And near as I can tell, no other part nor any collection of other parts of the playback vineyard can have such a profound effect on our playback systems as much as those who perform serious due diligence on their electrical energy mgmt. Not even close.
Caveat
Everybody's mileage should vary with every one of these items listed as there are just too many variables. Some of these gains/degradations can be rather small or quite large and some depend on design, quality of materials, executions, our ears, system resolution levels, etc. Most importantly, if you try something and you hear no difference or you think it sounds worse, that does not necessarily imply it's snake oil. It could well imply your playback system's resolution is worse than you thought. If it sounds worse, it's entirely possible the alteration worked and is now audibly exposing another area requiring attention that previously was hidden.