Raul,
all these MM and MI cartridges you constantly investigate; how do you determine the very best sounding ones?
i've read many of your posts over the years regarding how they sound. but never about measurements. why don't you constantly correlate those listening tests to measurements and prove why one sounds better than another?
i think i know the answer to that. it's because the measurments are almost useless to separate the good, very good and excellent performers. and many times the very best have little tricks up their sleaves which violate the measurment dogma while connecting with the art.
so Mr. Fremer is right in trusting his ears, as you are with all your cartridge perspectives. phono stages are no different. yes; sometimes great performers also measure perfectly, but sometimes not.
nothing wrong with measurements. but a deaf person would not be able to build the best sounding gear.
Dear Mike: IMHO if you have the right an precise measure-tool psychoacoustic mathematic model that set all the factors/parameters that in any way affect or have influence in what you are hearing then the measurements that comes from that calculation model always will give you the " reasons "/why's about quality perfromance differences in any two or more audio items on test.
Unfortunately that kind of usefull models does not exist yet.
The Science is a tool that if we know how to use it always can help us.
In the case of cartridges, either MM/MI/LOMC, perhaps is the area more dificult to relate measures against what we are hearing because frequency response or crosstalk or tracking distortion per se can't tell us if that cartridge will has high quality performance or only a medicre one. There are to many factors around that determine the final cartridge quality perfromance, we can name some of them: stylus shape, cantilever build material, cantilever shape and length, stylus mass, type of cartridge magnets, cartridge compliance, body shape and build material, cartridge pin connectors build material, type of cartridge suspension, type of coil wire used, cartridge weight, etc, etc and these are only the " factors " in the cartridge it self we have to add other " external " ones that has influence in the cartridge final quality performance like: tonearm and all what tonearm means, load impedance, etc, etc. and then we add all the cartridges specs.
But know cartridge measurements tell you something about performance. You can read in this forum the Technics EPC-P 100CMK4 review where you can read these cartridge specs:
Frequency response: 5 Hz- 120,000 Hz
20 Hz- 20,000 Hz +,- 0.3 db ( **** )
15 Hz- 80,000 Hz +,- 3 db
Output voltage: 1.2 mV ( * )
Channel separation: more than 25 db.
Channel balance: within 0.5 db
Compliance: 12cu ( 100 Hz, dynamic. )
DC resistance: 30 Ohms ( ** )
Inductance: 33 mH
Recommended load
Resistance: 10 kohms to 1 Mohms!
Recommended load
Capacitance: less than 500 pf. ( *** )
VTF: 1.25 +,-0.25 g.
( * ): both channels measure the same output voltage with out any measurable difference!!!!!
( ** ) both channels in my sample measure the same: 37.3 Ohms with out any measurable difference!!!!!!!
( **** ) each one Technics chart channel frequency response shows “ identical “ with no “ visual “ deviation for both channels!!!!!!!
some of the very high performance qualities/characteristics that shows this cartridge IMHO are because all these great specs/measurements ( you can see in the pictures in Agon the frequency cartridge response chart/diagram: dead flat, you can't see any deviation!!! ) and you can heard/hear it.
I understand the why's you posted those questions: at the end we have to decide through our ears but there are different levels of " ears " ( I mean quality performance. ) depending not only on each one experiences or kknowledge in music and audio but if those great " ears/brain " is trained to discern/detect subtle and not to subtle sound reproduction characteristics in quality performance.
Many of us have a training about with different level too in that training. I was and I'm ( for manuy years. ) in that training not only just " training " but trying to perfectionate it. I had a deep process to attain this kind of training that permit ( to any one trained. ) detct/discern so many things that the " normal " audio/music people can't.
I'm sure that you have that training I'm refering maybe with a different process and different tools but at the end the target is almost the same. Are there differences between you an me regarding how good are each one " ears?, certainly and IMHO more because one of us is at higher level because more training time or trained more in deeep in some " audio detection areas " that because we " likes different " or have different preferences. My Dartzeel " episode " was only one more of many similar " experiences " where I put on test all what I learned through my training, this is a very easy " exercise " for me.
In the other side IMHO what you, me or other people likes has nothing to do with accuracy/measures meaning and the wide understand of MUSIC word. My training was and is almost " with out biased personal " likes " " and certainly with no busines$$$ bias like commercial magazynes and the people that works inside. This fact makes always a difference, I can say makes The Difference.
Anyway, I would like to have on hand that psychoacoustic mathematic model that can/could tell me what to choose in the future with out need to hear it before I choosed!
Regards and enjoy the music,
Raul.
PS: +++ but a deaf person would not be able to build the best sounding gear. ++++, yes it can in the same way Beethoven did it with his compositions.
Mike think about: ++++and he wrote the music based on his memory of how things sound, not on measurements. it was based on his subjective perspectives. ++++++
a deaf designer will do the same: his memory will be his knowledge/skills and tools not only on the elcetronic design or circuit board designs but on the electronic passive and active parts to use in his design, he knows how to make a good design that when is excecuted with the right parts always will perform great with great measurement!, this deaf designers knows all that for sure.